DC · rules
D.C. Super. Ct. Fam. Gen. R. M
Law Student Practice
(a) Practice.
(1) Any law student admitted to the limited practice of law pursuant to Rule 48 of the
rules of the District of Columbia Court of Appeals, and certified and registered as therein
required, may engage in the limited practice of law in the Superior Court of the District of
Columbia on behalf of any indigent person in the Family Court, subject to the following
provisions.
(A) Delinquency proceedings. A certified law student may enter an appearance on
behalf of a child who is alleged to be a delinquent except in those cases where the
allegation of delinquency charges murder, forcible rape, burglary in the first degree,
robbery while armed, or assault with intent to commit any such offense, provided the child
or parent has consented in writing to the appearance and a "supervising lawyer", as
hereinafter defined, has approved such action and also entered an appearance.
(B) Persons in need of supervision proceedings. A certified law student may enter
an appearance on behalf of a child who is alleged to be a person in need of supervision,
provided the child has consented in writing to that appearance and a supervising lawyer
has approved such action and also entered an appearance.
(C) Neglect proceedings.
(i) Children. A certified law student may enter an appearance on behalf of a child
who is alleged to be neglected, provided the supervising lawyer shall obtain the
appointment as guardian ad litem and consent to the representation of the minor child by
the certified law student.
(ii) Adults. A certified law student may enter an appearance on behalf of any
adult party who has consented to that appearance, provided a supervising lawyer has
approved such action and also entered an appearance.
(D) Mental habilitation proceedings. A certified law student may represent a
respondent or petitioner if appointed or approved by a magistrate judge or the Court,
provided the party has consented in writing to such representation and a supervising
lawyer has also entered an appearance in the proceeding.
(E) Mental health proceedings. A certified law student may represent a respondent
or petitioner if appointed or approved by a magistrate judge or the Court, provided the
party has consented in writing to such representation and a supervising lawyer has also
entered an appearance in the proceeding.
(F) Domestic relations proceedings. A certified law student may enter an
appearance on behalf of a party in any domestic relations action, provided the party has
consented in writing to that appearance and a supervising lawyer has approved such
action and also entered an appearance.
(2) Any law student eligible under these rules may also enter an appearance in any
Family Court matter, except delinquency cases charging murder, forcible rape, burglary in
the first degree, robbery while armed, or assault with intent to commit any such offense, on
behalf of the District of Columbia with the written approval of the Office of the Attorney
General, or an authorized representative, and the supervising lawyer.
(3) In each case, the written consent and approval referred to above shall be filed in the
record of the case.
(4) No student may enter an appearance where such representation would generally be
undertaken by a member of the Bar on a retained basis as may be determined by the
Court at any point in the litigation.
(b) Requirements and limitations.
(1) The law student must be enrolled in a clinical program. A clinical program for
purposes of this Rule shall be a law school program for credit of at least 4 semester hours
held under the direction of a full-time faculty member of such law school, or an adjunct
professor for a consortium of law schools, whose primary duty is the conduct of such
programs in which a law student obtains practical experience in the operation of the
District of Columbia legal system by participating in cases and matters pending before the
legal system by participating in cases and matters pending before the courts or
administrative tribunals. A student need not be so enrolled if that student has satisfactorily
completed a clinical program and is continuing in the representation of a program's client.
(2) The law student must be registered and certified by the Admissions Committee of
the District of Columbia Court of Appeals as eligible to engage in the limited practice of law
as authorized by the District of Columbia Court of Appeals General Rule 48.
(3) Certified law students participating in the representation of the government or any
individual litigant shall not schedule more than 1 trial for any single date except on notice
to and with permission of the Court.
(c) Supervision. The "supervising lawyer" referred to above in this Rule shall:
(1) Be a lawyer whose service as a supervising lawyer for the clinical program is
approved by the law school by which the law student is enrolled and who is an active
practitioner of law in this Court.
(2) Assume full responsibility for guiding the student's work in any pending case or
matter or any case-related activity in which he or she participates, and for supervising the
quality of the student's work.
(3) Assist the student in his or her participation to the extent necessary in the
supervising lawyer's professional judgment to ensure that the student participation is
effective on behalf of the indigent person or government represented.
(4) Sign each pleading, memorandum, or other document filed by the student, and
appear with the student at each court appearance, except that a supervisor need not be
present for a non-adversary matter so long as he or she is available to the Court within
one-half hour after such supervisor's presence is requested by the Court.
(5) Not schedule more than 3 cases for trial on any given day for law students being
supervised by him or her.
(6) No fee shall be paid to any supervising lawyer or law student under this Rule. The
Court shall be empowered, however, to permit clinical programs to receive fees, costs and
penalties prescribed by law, so long as original eligibility requirements for representation
are enforced.
Provenance
- Source
- dccourts.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-14
- Edition
- 2026-09-14
- Content hash
04990afd2f16aade6378b917db36d6148ba379eada3abfd53513e5708fa6e761
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