CT · rules
Conn. Practice Book § 61-11
Stay of Execution in Noncriminal Cases
(a) Automatic stay of execution
Except where otherwise provided by statute
or other law, proceedings to enforce or carry
out the judgment or order shall be automatically
stayed until the time to file an appeal has expired.
If an appeal is filed before the appeal period has
expired, such proceedings shall be stayed until
the final determination of the cause. If the case
goes to judgment on appeal, any stay thereafter
shall be in accordance with Section 71-6 (motions
for reconsideration), Section 84-3 (petitions for
certification by the Connecticut Supreme Court),
and Section 71-7 (petitions for certiorari by the
United States Supreme Court).
(b) Matters in which no automatic stay is
available under this rule
Under this section, there shall be no automatic
stay in actions concerning attorneys pursuant
to Chapter 2 of these rules, in juvenile matters
brought pursuant to Chapters 26 through 35a, or
in any administrative appeal except as otherwise
provided in this subsection.
Unless a court shall otherwise order, any stay
that was in effect during the pendency of any
administrative appeal in the trial court shall continue until the filing of an appeal to the Appellate
Court or the expiration of the appeal period, or
any new appeal period, as provided in Section
63-1. If an appeal to the Appellate Court is filed,
any further stay shall be sought pursuant to Section 61-12.
For purposes of this rule, ‘‘administrative
appeal’’ means an appeal filed from a final judg -
ment of the Compensation Review Board or filed
from a final judgment of the trial court rendered
in an appeal from a decision of any officer, board,
commission, or agency of the state or of any political subdivision thereof. In addition to appeals filed
pursuant to the Uniform Administrative Procedure
Act, ‘‘administrative appeal’’ includes, among
other matters, zoning appeals, teacher tenure
appeals, tax appeals and unemployment compensation appeals.
(c) Stays in family matters and cases involving orders of civil protection, and appeals from
decisions of the Superior Court in family support magistrate matters
Unless otherwise ordered, no automatic stay
shall apply to orders of relief from physical abuse
pursuant to General Statutes § 46b-15, to orders
of civil protection pursuant to General Statutes
§ 46b-16a, to orders for exclusive possession of
a residence pursuant to General Statutes § 46b-
81 or § 46b-83 or to orders of periodic alimony,
support, custody or visitation in family matters
brought pursuant to Chapter 25, or to any decision
of the Superior Court in an appeal of a final determination of a support order by a family support
magistrate brought pursuant to Chapter 25a,
or to any later modification of such orders. The
automatic orders set forth in Section 25-5 (b) (1),
(2), (3), (5) and (7) shall remain in effect during
any appeal period and, if an appeal is filed, until
the final determination of the cause unless terminated, modified or amended further by order of a
judicial authority upon motion of either party.
Any party may file a motion to terminate or
impose a stay in matters covered by this subsection, either before or after judgment is rendered,
based upon the existence or expectation of an
appeal. Such a motion shall be filed in accordance
with the procedures in subsection (e) of this rule
or Section 61-12. The judge hearing such motion
may terminate or impose a stay of any order,
pending appeal, as appropriate, after considering
(1) the needs and interests of the parties, their
children and any other persons affected by such
order; (2) the potential prejudice that may be
caused to the parties, their children and any other
persons affected, if a stay is entered, not entered
or is terminated; (3) if the appeal is from a judg -
ment of dissolution, the need to preserve, pending
appeal, the mosaic of orders established in the
judgment; (4) the need to preserve the rights of
the party taking the appeal to obtain effective relief
if the appeal is successful; (5) the effect, if any,
of the automatic orders under Section 25-5 on
any of the foregoing considerations; and (6) any
other factors affecting the equities of the parties.
The judge who entered the order in a family matter
from which an appeal lies may terminate any stay
in that matter upon motion of a party as provided
in this subsection or sua sponte, after considering
the factors set forth in this subsection or if the
judge is of the opinion that an extension of time
to appeal is sought or the appeal is filed only for
delay. Whether acting on a motion of a party or
sua sponte, the judge shall hold a hearing prior
to terminating the stay.
(d) Termination of stay
In all cases not governed by subsection (c),
termination of a stay may be sought in accordance
with subsection (e) of this rule. If the judge who
tried the case is of the opinion that (1) an exten -
sion to appeal is sought, or the appeal is filed,
only for delay or (2) the due administration of
justice so requires, the judge may at any time,
upon motion or sua sponte, order that the stay be
terminated. Whether acting on a motion of a party
or sua sponte, the judge shall hold a hearing prior
to terminating the stay.
(e) Motions to terminate stay
(1) A motion to terminate a stay of execution
filed before judgment is entered shall be filed with
the trial court, and the judge who tried or presided
over the matter may rule upon the motion when
judgment is entered. If such a motion is filed after
judgment but before an appeal is filed, the motion
shall be filed with the clerk of the trial court and
may be ruled upon by the trial judge thereafter.
(2) After an appeal is filed, such a motion shall
be filed with the appellate clerk and shall be forwarded by the appellate clerk to the trial judge for
a decision. If the judge who tried or presided over
the case is unavailable, the motion shall be forwarded to the clerk of the trial court in which the
case was tried, who shall assign the motion for a
hearing and decision to any judge of the Superior Court.
(3) Upon hearing and consideration of the
motion, the trial court shall file with the clerk of
the trial court its written or oral memorandum of
decision that shall include the factual and legal
basis therefor. If oral, the decision shall be tran -
scribed by an official court reporter or court
recording monitor and signed by the trial court. If
an appeal has not been filed, the clerk shall enter
the decision on the trial court docket and shall
send notice of the decision to counsel of record.
If an appeal has been filed, the clerk of the trial
court shall enter the decision on the trial court
docket and send notice of the decision to the
appellate clerk, and the appellate clerk shall issue
notice of the decision to all counsel of record.
(f) Motions to request stay
Requests for a stay pending appeal where there
is no automatic stay shall be governed by Section
61-12.
(For stays of execution in criminal cases, see
Section 61-13.)
(g) Strict foreclosure—motion rendering
ineffective a judgment of strict foreclosure
In any action for foreclosure in which the owner
of the equity has filed, and the court has denied,
at least two prior motions to open or other similar
motion, no automatic stay shall arise upon the
court’s denial of any subsequent contested motion
by that party, unless the party certifies under oath,
in an affidavit accompanying the motion, that the
motion was filed for good cause arising after the
court’s ruling on the party’s most recent motion.
Such affidavit shall recite the specific facts relied
on in support of the moving party’s claim of good
cause. If, notwithstanding the submission of such
an affidavit of good cause, the plaintiff contends
that there is no good cause to stay the court’s
judgment of strict foreclosure pending resolution
of the appeal, the plaintiff may seek termination
of the automatic stay by filing a motion requesting
such relief accompanied by an affidavit stating the
basis for the plaintiff’s claim. In the event such a
motion to terminate stay is filed, it shall be set
down for argument and the taking of evidence,
if necessary, on the second short calendar next
following the filing of the motion. There shall be
no automatic appellate stay in the event that the
court grants the motion to terminate the stay and,
if necessary, sets new law dates. There shall be
no automatic stay pending a motion for review of
an order terminating a stay under this subsection.
(h) Foreclosure by sale—motion rendering
ineffective a judgment of foreclosure by sale
In any action for foreclosure in which the owner
of the equity has filed a motion to open the judg -
ment or extend the scheduled sale date or other
similar motion, or a motion for reargument or
reconsideration of the denial of such a motion,
which motion was denied fewer than twenty days
prior to the scheduled sale date, the sale shall
proceed as scheduled notwithstanding the court’s
denial of the motion, but no motion for approval of
the sale shall be considered until the expiration
of the appeal period following the denial of the
motion without an appeal having been filed. The
trial court shall not vacate the automatic stay following its denial of the motion during such
appeal period.
History
(Amended July 21, 1999, to take effect Jan. 1, 2000.) (P.B. 1978-1997, Sec. 4046.) (Amended July 23, 1998, to take effect Jan. 1, 1999; amended July 21, 1999, to take effect Jan. 1, 2000; amended July 26, 2000, to take effect Jan. 1, 2001; amended Oct. 10, 2001, to take effect Jan. 1, 2002; amended May 12, 2004, to take effect Jan. 1, 2005; amended July 26, 2012, to take effect Jan. 1, 2013; amended July 11, 2013, to take effect Oct. 1, 2013; amended Sept. 16, 2015, to take effect Jan. 1, 2016; amended March 15, 2017, to take effect June 15, 2017; amended July 23, 2019, to take effect Jan. 1, 2020; amended July 23, 2024, to take effect Jan. 1, 2025.)
Provenance
- Source
- jud.ct.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
- Edition
- 2026-09-15
- Content hash
d82eddaa9214b25aac79584e727b7aa9d58ed280bf2f87e5758faea53135a62d
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