CT · rules
Conn. Practice Book § 2-27A
Minimum Continuing Legal Education
(a) On an annual basis, each attorney admitted
in Connecticut shall certify, on the registration
form required by Section 2-27 (d), that the attorney
has completed in the last calendar year no less
than twelve credit hours of appropriate continuing
legal education, at least two hours of which shall
be in ethics/professionalism. The ethics and pro -
fessionalism components may be integrated with
other courses. This rule shall apply to all attorneys
except the following:
(1) Judges and senior judges of the Supreme,
Appellate or Superior Courts, judge trial referees,
family support magistrates, family support magistrate referees, administrative law judges, elected
constitutional officers, federal judges, federal
magistrate judges, federal administrative law
judges or federal bankruptcy judges;
(2) Attorneys who are disbarred, resigned pursuant to Section 2-52, on inactive status pursuant to
Section 2-56 et seq., or retired pursuant to
Section 2-55 or 2-55A;
(3) Attorneys who are serving on active duty in
the armed forces of the United States for more
than six months in such year;
(4) Attorneys for the calendar year in which they
are admitted;
(5) Attorneys who earn less than $1000 in compensation for the provision of legal services in
such year;
(6) Attorneys who, for good cause shown, have
been granted temporary or permanent exempt
status by the Statewide Grievance Committee.
(b) Attorneys may satisfy the required hours of
continuing legal education:
(1) By attending legal education courses pro -
vided by any local, state or special interest bar
association in this state or regional or national bar
associations recognized in this state or another
state or territory of the United States or the Dis -
trict of Columbia (hereinafter referred to as ‘‘bar
association’’); any private or government legal
employer; any court of this or any other state or
territory of the United States or the District of
Columbia; any organization whose program or
course has been reviewed and approved by any
bar association or organization that has been
established in any state or territory of the United
States or the District of Columbia to certify and
approve continuing legal education courses; and
any other nonprofit or for-profit legal education
providers, including law schools and other appropriate continuing legal education providers, and
including courses remotely presented by video
conference, webcasts, webinars, or the like by
said providers.
(2) By self-study of appropriate programs or
courses directly related to substantive or proce -
dural law or related topics, including professional
responsibility, legal ethics, or law office manage -
ment and prepared by those continuing legal education providers in subsection (b) (1). Said self-study may include viewing and listening to all manner of communication, including, but not limited
to, video or audio recordings or taking online legal
courses. The selection of self-study courses or
programs shall be consistent with the objective of
this rule, which is to maintain and enhance the
skill level, knowledge, ethics and competence of
the attorney and shall comply with the minimum
quality standards set forth in subsection (c) (6).
(3) By publishing articles in legal publications
that have as their primary goal the enhancement
of competence in the legal profession, including,
without limitation, substantive and procedural
law, ethics, law practice management and professionalism.
(4) By teaching legal seminars and courses,
including the participation on panel discussions
as a speaker or moderator.
(5) By serving as a full-time faculty member
at a law school accredited by the American Bar
Association or approved by the state bar examining committee, in which case, such attorney will
be credited with meeting the minimum continuing
legal education requirements set forth herein.
(6) By serving as a part-time or adjunct faculty
member at a law school accredited by the American Bar Association or approved by the state bar
examining committee, in which case, such attorney will be credited with meeting the minimum
continuing legal education requirements set forth
herein at the rate of one hour for each hour of
classroom instruction and one hour for each two
hours of preparation.
(7) By serving as a judge or coach for a moot
court or mock trial course or competition that is
part of the curriculum at or sanctioned by a law
school accredited by the American Bar Association or approved by the state bar examining committee, or a high school or undergraduate mock
trial or moot court competition that is sanctioned
by a court, bar association or law school accredited by the American Bar Association or approved
by the state bar examining committee, and requires
the attorney to consider and to apply substantive
legal principles, including, but not limited to, rules
of evidence, and to provide a critique of the competitors’ performance.
(8) By providing pro bono legal services to clients unable to afford counsel through a pro bono
program administered by one or more of the fol -
lowing:
(A) Any Connecticut nonprofit organization,
including any legal aid organization, that provides
legal representation to clients without charge;
(B) Any state, local, or affinity bar association
in Connecticut; and
(C) Any state or federal court in Connecticut.
(c) Credit computation:
(1) Credit for any of the above activities shall
be based on the actual instruction time, which
may include lecture, panel discussion, and question and answer periods. Credit for the activity
listed in subsection (b) (7) shall be based upon
the actual judging or coaching time, up to four
hours for each activity per year, two hours of which
may be earned by judging or coaching high school
or undergraduate mock trial or moot court competitions. Self-study credit shall be based on the
reading time or running time of the selected materials or program.
(2) Credit for attorneys preparing for and pre -
senting legal seminars, courses or programs shall
be based on one hour of credit for each two hours
of preparation. A maximum of six hours of credit
may be credited for preparation of a single program. Credit for presentation shall be on an hour
for hour basis. Credit may not be earned more
than once for the same course given during a
calendar year.
(3) Credit for the writing and publication of articles shall be based on the actual time required for
both researching and drafting. Each article may
be counted only one time for credit.
(4) Credit for pro bono legal services provided
pursuant to subsection (b) (8) shall be based on
one hour of credit for each three hours of pro bono
legal services. A maximum of six hours may be
earned during a calendar year.
(5) Continuing legal education courses ordered
pursuant to Section 2-37 (a) (5) or any court order
of discipline shall not count as credit toward an
attorney’s obligation under this section.
(6) Attorneys may carry forward no more than
two credit hours in excess of the current annual
continuing legal education requirement to be
applied to the following year’s continuing legal
education requirement.
(7) To be eligible for continuing legal education
credit, the course or activity must: (A) have significant intellectual or practical content designed to
increase or maintain the attorney’s professional
competence and skills as an attorney; (B) constitute an organized program of learning dealing
with matters directly related to legal subjects and
the legal profession; and (C) be conducted by an
individual or group qualified by practical or academic experience.
(d) Attorneys shall retain records to prove compliance with this rule for a period of seven years.
Such records shall be made available to the Statewide Grievance Committee or its counsel, the minimum continuing legal education commission, or
the disciplinary counsel upon request.
(e) Nothing in this section shall be construed
to allow the Statewide Grievance Committee or its
counsel, the minimum continuing legal education
commission, or the disciplinary counsel to conduct
random audits solely to determine whether an
attorney is in compliance with this section.
(f) An attorney who fails to comply with the minimum continuing legal education requirement shall
be administratively suspended from the practice
of law in this state pursuant to Section 2-27B.
(g) A Minimum Continuing Legal Education
Commission (commission) shall be established
by the Judicial Branch and shall be composed
of four Superior Court judges and four attorneys
admitted to practice in this state, all of whom shall
be appointed by the chief justice of the Supreme
Court or his or her designee and who shall serve
without compensation. The charge of the commission will be to provide advice regarding the application and interpretation of this rule and to assist
with its implementation including, but not limited
to, the development of a list of frequently asked
questions and other documents to assist the
members of the bar to meet the requirements of
this rule.
History
(Adopted June 24, 2016, to take effect Jan. 1, 2017; amended June 15, 2018, to take effect Jan. 1, 2019; amended June 13, 2019, to take effect Oct. 1, 2019; amended June 26, 2020, to take effect Jan. 1, 2021; amended June 11, 2021, to take effect Jan. 1, 2022; amended June 14, 2024, to take effect Jan. 1, 2025; amended June 12, 2025, to take effect Jan. 1, 2026.) COMMENTARY—2017: It is the intention of this rule to provide attorneys with relevant and useful continuing legal education covering the broadest spectrum of substantive, procedural, ethical and professional subject matter at the lowest cost reasonably feasible and with the least amount of super- vision, structure and reporting requirements, which will aid in the development, enhancement and maintenance of the legal knowledge and skills of practicing attorneys and will facilitate the delivery of competent legal services to the public. The rule also permits an attorney to design his or her own course of study. The law is constantly evolving and attorneys, like all other professionals, are expected to keep abreast of changes in the profession and the law if they are to provide competent representation. Subsection (a) provides that Connecticut attorneys must complete twelve credit hours of continuing legal education per calendar year. Subsection (a) also lists those Connecticut attorneys, who are exempt from compliance, including, among others: judges, senior judges, attorneys serving in the military, new attorneys during the year in which they are admitted to practice, attorneys who earn less than $1000 in compensation for the provision of legal services in the subject year, and those who obtain an exempt status for good cause shown. The subsection also provides an exemption for attorneys who are disbarred, resigned, on inactive status due to disability, or are retired. The exemption for attorneys who earn less than $1000 in compensation in a particular year is not intended to apply to attorneys who claim that they were not paid as a result of billed fees to a client. All compensation received for the provision of legal services, whether the result of billed fees or otherwise, must be counted. There is no exemption for attorneys who are suspended or on administrative suspension. Subsection (d) requires an attorney to maintain adequate records of compliance. For continuing legal education courses, a certificate of attendance shall be sufficient proof of compli- ance. For self-study, a contemporaneous log identifying and describing the course listened to or watched and listing the date and time the course was taken, as well as a copy of the syllabus or outline of the course materials, if available, and, when appropriate, a certificate from the course provider, shall be sufficient proof of compliance. For any other form of continu- ing legal education, a file including a log of the time spent and drafts of the prepared material shall provide sufficient proof of compliance. HISTORY—2026: What are now subdivisions (b) (8) and (c) (4) were added and what had been subdivisions (c) (4), (5) and (6) were redesignated as subdivisions (c) (5), (6) and (7), respectively. COMMENTARY—2026: The change to this section expands the rule to permit up to six hours per year of minimum contin- ing legal education credit for pro bono legal services.
Provenance
- Source
- jud.ct.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
- Edition
- 2026-09-15
- Content hash
a57547f1c853ea75d68aed5f815a16cee697d753527353a8da0f5553e76007ba
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