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CT · jury_instructions

Conn. Crim. Jury Instr. 6.1-18

Assault in the Third Degree (Physical Injury) -- § 53a-61 (a) (1)

activein force · 2007-12-01 – presentas-observed

The defendant is charged [in count __] with assault in the third degree. The statute defining

this offense reads in pertinent part as follows:

a person is guilty of assault in the third degree when with intent to cause physical

injury to another person, (he/she) causes such injury to such person or to a third

person.

For you to find the defendant guilty of this charge, the state must prove the following elements

beyond a reasonable doubt:

Element 1 - Intent to cause physical injury

The first element is that the defendant specifically intended to cause physical injury to another

person. A person acts “intentionally” with respect to a result when (his/her) conscious objective

is to cause such result. <See Intent: Specific, Instruction 2.3-1.>

“Physical injury” is defined as impairment of physical condition or pain. It is a reduced ability to

act as one would otherwise have acted. The law does not require that the injury be serious. It

may be minor.

Element 2 - Caused physical injury

The second element is that the defendant caused physical injury to another person. This means

that the defendant’s conduct was the proximate cause of the person’s injuries. You must find it

proved beyond a reasonable doubt that <insert name of person injured> was injured as a result of

the actions of the defendant. <See Proximate Cause, Instruction 2.6-1.>

[<If person injured was not the person intended:> It does not matter whether <insert name of

person injured> was the person upon whom the defendant intended to inflict physical injury. It

is sufficient if you find that the defendant intended to cause physical injury to another person and

that (he/she) in fact caused physical injury to that person or to some other person.]

Conclusion

In summary, the state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that 1) the defendant had the

specific intent to cause physical injury to another person <insert name of person, if applicable>,

and 2) the defendant caused physical injury to <insert name of person injured>.

If you unanimously find that the state has proved beyond a reasonable doubt each of the elements

of the crime of assault in the third degree, then you shall find the defendant guilty. On the other

hand, if you unanimously find that the state has failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt any of

the elements, you shall then find the defendant not guilty.

Provenance

Source
jud.ct.gov
Retrieved
2026-08-23
Edition
2026-08-23
Content hash
faddb6770e4f56712e0330eea0386db906d8aab0e6bed36d9e321a26409d6e33
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