CT · jury_instructions
Conn. Crim. Jury Instr. 10.2-15
Unlawful Completion of a Payment Card
The defendant is charged [in count__] with the unlawful completion of a payment card. The
statute defining this offense imposes punishment on
any person, other than the cardholder, having under (his/her) possession, custody or
control two or more incomplete payment cards, or possessing a purported distinctive
element of a payment card, with intent to complete such incomplete payment cards
without the consent of the issuer.
For you to find the defendant guilty of this charge, the state must prove the following elements
beyond a reasonable doubt:
Element 1 - Possession of incomplete cards
The first element is that the defendant, who is not the cardholder, possessed two or more
incomplete payment cards, or a purported distinctive element of a payment card.
“Payment card” means either a credit card or a debit card. “Credit card” means any instrument
or device, whether known as a credit card, as a credit plate, or by any other name, issued with or
without fee by an issuer for the use of a cardholder in obtaining money, goods, services or
anything else of value on credit. “Debit card” means any card, code, device or other means of
access, or any combination thereof, that is issued or authorized for use to debit an asset account
held directly or indirectly by a financial institution and that may be used by the cardholder to
obtain money, goods, services or anything else of value. “Cardholder” means the person named
on the face of a payment card to whom or for whose benefit the payment card is issued by an
issuer.
A payment card is “incomplete” if part of the matter other than the signature of the cardholder,
which an issuer, or any issuer in a group of issuers utilizing a common distinctive element or
elements in payment cards issued by all members of such group, requires to appear on the
payment card, before it can be used by a cardholder, has not yet been stamped, embossed,
imprinted or written on it.
A “distinctive element” of a payment card is any material or component used in the fabrication
of payment cards, which, by virtue of such element’s chemical or physical composition, color or
design, is unique to the payment cards issued by a particular issuer or group of issuers utilizing a
common distinctive element or elements in payment cards issued by all members of such group.
Element 2 - Intent to complete
The second element is that the defendant intended to complete such incomplete payment cards.
A person acts “intentionally” with respect to a result when (his/her) conscious objective is to
cause such result. <See Intent: Specific, Instruction 2.3-1.>
Element 3 - Without consent of issuer
The third element is that the defendant did not have the consent of the issuer. “Issuer” means the
person or entity issuing a payment card, or a duly authorized agent. A person does an act
“without consent of another person” when (he/she) lacks such other person’s agreement or assent
to engage in the act.
Conclusion
In summary, the state must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that 1) the defendant possessed two
or more incomplete payment cards, or a purported distinctive element of a payment card, 2)
(he/she) had the intent to complete the cards, and 3) (he/she) did not have the consent of an
issuer.
If you unanimously find that the state has proved beyond a reasonable doubt each of the elements
of the crime of unlawful completion of a payment card, then you shall find the defendant guilty.
On the other hand, if you unanimously find that the state has failed to prove beyond a reasonable
doubt any of the elements, you shall then find the defendant not guilty.
1 Defined in General Statutes § 53a-128f.
2 Id.
Provenance
- Source
- jud.ct.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-23
- Edition
- 2026-08-23
- Content hash
c05f65752fb0993c72256e6d18e94495515b4f9b0dd4cfd34a13a5887703897a
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