CO · rules
Water Court Rule 3
Applications for Water Rights
(a) Applications filed under C.R.C.P. 90 for determination of a water right, determination of a conditional water right, a change of water right, a determination that a conditional
water right has become a water right, approval of a plan for augmentation, a finding of
reasonable diligence, approval of a proposed or existing exchange of water, approval to use
water outside of the state, and any other matter for which such a standard form exists shall
be filed using the standard forms adopted by the water judges, or a format patterned after
the standard form containing the information required by the applicable standard form. The
applicant shall be responsible for providing all information required by the forms and this
Rule 3.
(b) (1) More than one water right, claim or structure may be incorporated in any one
application under one caption, provided that the required information is given for each
water right, claim, or structure.
(2) Persons alone or in concert may file applications for approval of plans for augmentation, including water exchange projects, and subsequent changes thereto.
(3) In applications for determinations of rights to groundwater described in C.R.S.
§ 37-90-137(4):
(A) If the applicant claims consent of the owner(s) of the overlying land as the basis
for such a determination, the application must include one or more of the following
documents as applicable:
(i) If the basis for such consent is C.R.S. § 37-90-137(4)(b)(II)(A), the application
must include (1) recorded copies of the written consent from the owner(s) of the overlying
land to the applicant, which consent includes a legal description of the land and identification of the aquifers for which consent has been given, and (2) an instrument evidencing
ownership of such land by such consenting owner(s) at the time such consent was granted.
(ii) If the basis for such consent is C.R.S. § 37-90-137(4)(b)(II)(C), the application
must include a certified copy of (1) the ordinance or resolution described in C.R.S.
§ 37-90-137(8) that incorporates groundwater, and (2) the part of the detailed map
described in C.R.S. § 37-90-137(8) that shows the land area as to which consent is deemed
to have been given.
(B) Two or more overlying land owners may file a joint application for determinations
or changes of rights to such groundwater to be withdrawn through a ‘‘well field,’’ provided
that the application must contain sufficient information to demonstrate that lands subject to
the application meet the requirements of a ‘‘well field’’ as defined in the ‘‘rules and
regulations applying to applications for well permits to withdraw groundwater pursuant to
section 37-90-137(4), C.R.S.’’ 2 C.C.R. 402-7. Such joint application may include only
claims for determinations or changes of rights to groundwater described in C.R.S. § 37-
90-137(4) and plans for augmentation (with or without exchanges) related thereto.
(4) Nothing contained in this rule 3(b) shall prevent the consolidation or bifurcation of
applications or portions thereof under other applicable rules or law, or affect or discourage
applications involving a single applicant or single water right, claim or structure.
(c) Where more than one water right was conditionally decreed under one case
number, each water right so decreed may, but need not be, incorporated again in a single
application for a finding of reasonable diligence or to make absolute, regardless of whether
such rights remain in common ownership; however, such an application shall not be
combined with any other case or application except by leave of court and the owner of
each such right shall be an applicant in such application.
(d) The following guidelines shall apply in filing applications:
(1) Every application shall include the legal description of the location of the point of
diversion and of the place of storage, if any, of the subject water right, and a general
description of the place of use.
(2) In areas having generally recognized street addresses, the street address and also
the lot and block number, if applicable, shall be set forth in the application in addition to
the legal description of the point of diversion or place of storage.
(3) Every application shall state the name and address of the owner or reputed owner
of the land upon which any new diversion or storage structure or modification to any
existing diversion or storage structure is or will be constructed, or upon which water is or
will be stored, including any modification to the existing storage pool. The applicant may
rely upon the real estate records of the county assessor for the county or counties in which
the land is located to determine the owner or reputed owner of potentially affected land.
(4) The actual address of the applicant and the mailing address, if different, shall be
given in all cases. An address in care of an attorney is not acceptable in the absence of
special circumstances which must be set out fully in an accompanying statement and
approved by the water judge.
(e) An application for determination of matters relating to underground water rights
shall be governed by the following additional requirements:
(1) Such application shall designate each well, using the state engineer’s well permit
registration or recording number, if one exists. If a permit required by law has been issued
by the state engineer, copies of the permit and the well completion and pump installation
report, if completed, shall be attached to the application. If the permit was denied, a copy
of the order of denial containing the denial number shall be attached. If this documentation
is not available at the time of filing of the application, it shall be supplied as soon as
practicable.
(2) If the name of the applicant is not the same as the name appearing on the well
permit, then prima facie evidence of ownership of the well site must be submitted to the
court. Copies of recorded deeds are preferred for this purpose.
(f) An application for approval of a change of water right or plan for augmentation
shall include a complete statement of such change or plan, including a description of all
water rights to be established or changed by the plan, a map showing the approximate
location of historical use of the rights, and records or summaries of records of actual
diversions of each right the applicant intends to rely on to the extent such records exist.
(g) Not later than the fifteenth day of each month, the water clerk shall prepare a
resume of all applications filed in the water division during the preceding month. The
resume shall give the name and address of the applicant, a description of the water right or
conditional water right involved, including without limitation the location of the structures,
exchange reaches, instream flow reaches or natural lakes involved, the source of the water
right and whether the water claimed is nontributary, and a description of the ruling sought.
The resume may also contain additional information from the application if requested by
the applicant. If the applicant is represented by counsel, the resume meeting the foregoing
requirements shall be provided by the applicant at the time of filing the application or at the
time of any republication, and shall be consistent with any formatting requirements of the
water judge. Not later than the end of such month, the water clerk shall post a copy of the
resume on the water court’s website and shall also cause such publication to be made of
each resume or portion thereof in a newspaper or newspapers as is necessary to obtain
general circulation once in every county in which a structure, device, appropriative right of
exchange reach, instream flow reach or natural lake for which a protected natural surface
level or volume is proposed is located, and in any additional counties that an applicant may
request. Publication in such newspaper or newspapers shall constitute the complete determination by the water judge of every county affected as required by C.R.S. § 37-92-
302(3)(b). Such newspaper publication shall indicate that a copy of the resume is also
available on the water court’s website. A newspaper in which the resume is published or
republished shall directly bill the applicant rather than the water clerk for the costs of
publication, and the applicant shall promptly pay such costs. Proof of publication of the
resume notice shall be filed with the court within one hundred eighty-two (182) days of the
date of publication.
History
Source: Entire chapter added August 13, 1990, effective September 1, 1990; entire rule amended and adopted June 24, 2004, effective July 1, 2004; entire rule amended and effective February 19, 2009; (b) and (c) amended and adopted November 3, 2011, effective January 1, 2012; (g) added and effective June 25, 2020. ANNOTATION Law reviews. For article, ‘‘Heightened No- tice Requirements for Water Rights Applica- tions’’, see 32 Colo. Law. 93 (June 2003).
Provenance
- Source
- content.leg.colorado.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
- Edition
- 2026-09-15
- Content hash
5293eab7d6729e2068cb42d76f325c5094936a57cd0009a0f77a67ad1fc88fce
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