CO · rules
C.R.J.D. 4
Jurisdiction and Powers
(a) Jurisdiction.
(1) Filing Date. The Commission has jurisdiction over a Judge regarding allegations
of misconduct or a disability and the application of dispositions and sanctions thereto,
based on events that occurred while the Judge was an active or senior judge, if a request for
evaluation of judicial conduct is received by the Commission (or a complaint is commenced on the Commission’s motion) (A) during the Judge’s term of office or within one
year following the end of the judge’s term of office or the effective date of the Judge’s
retirement or resignation, with respect to alleged misconduct or disability occurring during
the Judge’s term of office; or (B) during the Judge’s service in the senior judge program or
within one year following the end of the Judge’s service in the senior judge program, with
respect to alleged misconduct or disability occurring during the Judge’s service in the
senior judge program.
(2) Continuing Jurisdiction. The jurisdiction of the Commission to fulfill its Constitutional mandate under of Rule 1(b) regarding a pending disciplinary or disability proceeding shall not terminate upon the expiration of the Judge’s term of office, the Judge’s
retirement or resignation, or the appointment or reappointment of the Judge to the senior
judge program. Such jurisdiction shall continue until a disposition or sanction is determined.
(b) Attorney Regulation. Conduct by a Judge or former Judge that involves grounds
for disciplinary action under Rule 5 and/or may involve grounds for a violation of Colo.
RPC may be referred by the Commission to Attorney Regulation. Such referral shall not
preclude the Commission from proceedings concerning conduct under its jurisdiction
coincident with Attorney Regulation’s jurisdiction over violations of Colo. RPC. Nothing
in these Rules shall be construed to limit the jurisdiction of Attorney Regulation over an
attorney with respect to conduct subject to Colo. RPC, which occurred before, during, or
after the attorney’s service as a judge.
(c) General Powers. The Commission shall have the authority and duty to investigate
and resolve complaints in accordance with the Constitution and these Rules.
(d) Evidentiary Powers. Any member or special master may administer oaths and
affirmations, compel by subpoena the attendance and testimony of witnesses, including the
Judge as a witness, and provide for the inspection of documents, books, accounts, and
other records.
(e) Contempt Powers. A Judge’s refusal to comply with a disposition ordered under
Colo. RJD 35 or the willful misconduct of a Judge or any other person during any stage of
the Commission’s investigation or consideration of a complaint in informal, formal, or
disability proceedings, including, but not limited to, misrepresentation of a material fact,
resistance to or obstruction of any lawful process, disruptive behavior, breach of confidentiality, or failure to comply with any of these Rules, may be grounds for direct or indirect
contempt, as provided in C.R.C.P. 107. In formal proceedings or disability proceedings,
direct contempt may be addressed summarily by the special masters. To address allegations
of indirect contempt, the Commission shall request the Supreme Court to appoint a special
master. The Commission shall be represented in contempt proceedings by special counsel
who shall file a motion with the special master, verified by the executive director or a
member of the Commission, alleging the grounds for contempt. The special master may ex
parte order a citation to issue to the person charged to appear and show cause at a
designated date, time, and place why the person should not be held in contempt. The
motion and citation shall be served on the person charged at least seven days before the
time required for the person to appear before the special master. The special master shall
conduct a hearing and file recommended findings of fact and conclusions of law regarding
the alleged contempt with the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court shall consider the
special master’s recommendations and dismiss the citation or order remedial or punitive
sanctions as it deems appropriate under C.R.C.P. 107.
(f) Administrative Powers. The Commission may adopt administrative policies, procedural rules, or forms for its internal operation or proceedings that do not conflict with the
provisions of these Rules.
(g) Communications. The Commission may distribute information to the judiciary
and the public concerning its authority and procedures.
History
Source: (a) amended and effective December 10, 2014; (a)(1) and (e) amended April 20, 2017, effective July 1, 2017.
Provenance
- Source
- content.leg.colorado.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
- Edition
- 2026-09-15
- Content hash
451267fd7e27474205d5b206a8a4d06584b777ccb40f15322c9bd48b909a141a
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