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CO · rules

C.R.C.P. 207.1

Licensed Legal Paraprofessionals’ Scope of Authority to Practice

activein force · 2023-07-01 – presentact-effective-date

(1) Licensed Legal Paraprofessionals (‘‘LLPs’’) are individuals licensed by the Supreme Court pursuant to this rule to perform certain types of legal services only under the

conditions set forth by the Court. They do not include individuals with a general license to

practice law in Colorado.

(2) An LLP’s scope of licensure is limited as follows:

(a) An LLP may represent a client to perform tasks and services identified under

section (2)(g) of this rule in a legal separation, declaration of invalidity of marriage, or

dissolution of a marriage or civil union.

(b) An LLP may represent a client to perform tasks and services identified under

section (2)(g) of this rule in an initial allocation of parental responsibility (‘‘APR’’) matter,

including parentage determinations, that is not part of a dissolution of a marriage or civil

union.

(c) An LLP may represent a client to perform tasks and services identified under

section (2)(g) of this rule in a matter involving modification of APR regardless of whether

the initial APR was part of a dissolution of a marriage or civil union, or modification of

child support and/or maintenance.

(d) An LLP may represent a client to perform tasks and services identified under

section (2)(g) of this rule in any of the following matters: protection orders, name changes,

and adult gender designation changes.

(e) An LLP’s authority to practice law under any section of this rule includes filing and

responding to motions for remedial contempt citations under C.R.C.P. 107.

(f) Even if an LLP is authorized to represent a client pursuant to sections (2)(a), (2)(b),

(2)(c), (2)(d) and (2)(e), an LLP is not authorized to represent a client in any of the

following:

(i) the registration of foreign orders;

(ii) motions for or orders regarding punitive contempt citations under C.R.C.P. 107;

(iii) matters involving an allegation of common law marriage;

(iv) matters involving disputed parentage where there are more than two persons

asserting or denying legal parentage;

(v) matters in which a non-parent’s request for APR is contested by at least one parent;

(vi) preparation of or litigation regarding pre- or post-nuptial agreements;

(vii) matters in which a party is a beneficiary of a trust and information about the trust

will be relevant to resolution of the matter;

(viii) matters in which a party intends to contest jurisdiction of the court over the

matter;

(ix) the preparation by the LLP of a qualified domestic relations order (‘‘QDRO’’) or

other document allocating retirement assets that are not liquid at the time of the matter;

(x) the preparation by the LLP of documents needed to effectuate the sale or distribution of assets of a business entity or commercial property;

(xi) matters in which an expert report or testimony is required to value an asset or

determine income due to the inherent complexity of the asset or income at issue; or

(xii) issues collateral to, but directly affecting, a matter which falls within the LLP’s

scope of practice when such issues require analysis and advice outside that scope of

practice, such as immigration, criminal, and bankruptcy issues that could directly affect the

resolution of the matter.

(g) Within the types of matters and authorizations to practice law identified in section

(2)(a), (2)(b), (2)(c), (2)(d) and (2)(e) of this rule, an LLP who is in good standing may

represent the interests of a client by:

(i) establishing a contractual relationship with the client;

(ii) interviewing the client to understand the client’s objectives and obtaining information relevant to achieving that objective;

(iii) informing, counseling, advising, and assisting the client in determining which

form (among those approved by the Judicial Department or the Supreme Court) to use as

the basis for a document in a matter, and advising the client on how to complete a form or

provide information for a document;

(iv) preparing and completing documents using forms approved by the Judicial Department or the Supreme Court, including proposed parenting plans, separation agreements, motions or stipulations for child support modification, child support worksheets,

proposed orders, nonappearance affidavits, discovery requests and answers to discovery

requests, trial management certificates, pretrial submissions, and exhibit and witness lists;

(v) obtaining, explaining, and filing any document or necessary information in support

of a form or other document, including sworn financial statements and certificates of

compliance;

(vi) signing, filing, and completing service of documents;

(vii) reviewing documents of another party or documents and forms prepared by a

pension or retirement plan which allocate pension or retirement benefits pursuant to a

decree of dissolution, and explaining them to the client;

(viii) informing, counseling, assisting and advocating for a client in negotiations with

another party or that party’s representative and in mediations;

(ix) filling in, signing, filing, and completing service of a written settlement agreement

in conformity with the negotiated agreement;

(x) communicating with another party or the party’s representative regarding documents prepared for or filed in a case and matters reasonably related thereto;

(xi) communicating with the client regarding the matter and related issues;

(xii) explaining a court order that affects the client’s rights and obligations;

(xiii) standing or sitting at counsel table with the client during a court proceeding to

provide emotional support, communicating with the client during the proceeding, answering questions posed by the court, addressing the court upon the court’s request, taking

notes, and assisting the client in understanding the proceeding and relevant orders;

(xiv) providing clients with information about additional resources or requirements,

such as parenting education classes, and filing certificates of completion with the court; and

(xv) advising clients regarding the need for a lawyer to review complex issues that

may arise in a matter.

(h) An LLP is not authorized to conduct an examination of a witness. The LLP may

only address the court pursuant to section (2)(g)(xiii) of this rule.

(i) Limits on the activities that can be performed or matters that can be undertaken by

an LLP under this rule do not, by themselves, require the LLP to withdraw from the

representation of a client if the LLP can provide authorized services to that client. Nothing

in this rule precludes a client of an LLP from retaining a lawyer or acting pro se in the

same matter in which the client has retained an LLP when an activity, task or issue is

outside the LLP’s authorized scope of practice.

History

Source: Entire rule adopted March 23, 2023, effective July 1, 2023 (Rule Change 2023(06)).

Provenance

Source
content.leg.colorado.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-15
Edition
2026-09-15
Content hash
96c73a6cd8d204e043f53b36aef1024ea3353c70adcd1a3a3a5c3afe5d3df598
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