CO · rules
C.R.C.P. 106.5
Correctional Facility Quasi-Judicial Hearing Review
(a) Scope. This rule applies to every action brought by an inmate to review a decision
resulting from a quasi-judicial hearing of any facility of the Colorado Department of
Corrections (‘‘CDOC’’) or any private facility in Colorado involving a CDOC inmate for
events that occurred at the facility. To the extent this rule does not cover procedures in such
cases, the parties shall follow C.R.C.P. 106(a)(4). All other provisions of C.R.C.P.
106(a)(4) shall apply except where modified by this Rule 106.5. The provisions of C.R.C.P.
106(b) and C.R.C.P. 5 shall govern all cases brought under this Rule 106.5.
(b) Designation of Defendant. Only the Executive Director of the CDOC and the
Warden of the facility shall be named as Defendants and shall be listed as such. The
District Court shall dismiss any other Defendant.
(c) Venue. All actions under this rule shall be filed in the district court in the county in
which the quasi-judicial agency action occurred, even if the inmate is no longer assigned to
that facility at the time the complaint is filed.
(d) Service of Process.
(1) If the inmate does not qualify for in forma pauperis status, the rules relating to
service of process set forth in C.R.C.P. 4(e)(10) shall apply, but only the Warden, the
Executive Director of the Department of Corrections, and the Attorney General shall be
served.
(2) If the inmate files a motion to proceed in forma pauperis status and that motion is
granted, service of process shall be accomplished in the following manner: The clerk of the
District Court shall scan the complaint and serve it by electronic means on the Attorney
General, the Executive Director of the Department of Corrections, and the Warden of the
Facility (or the designee of each of these officials), along with a notice indicating the fact
of the inmate’s filing and the date received by the Court. Each person notified shall send a
confirmation by electronic means indicating that the specified official has received the
electronic notice and the scanned copy of the complaint.
(e) Response of Defendant. Within 21 days after the date on which the Attorney
General sends acknowledgment that it has received the notice and complaint from the
Clerk of the District Court, the Defendants shall file either (1) an answer to the complaint
and a certified copy of the record as explained below, or (2) a motion in response to the
complaint.
(f) Notice to Submit Record. The facility shall file the certified record and affidavit of
certification directly to the Court no later than the deadline to file an answer or motion as
indicated above. This obligation to submit the record shall not apply if the Attorney
General notifies the Warden within 14 days of the electronic service that a motion to
dismiss the complaint for lack of subject matter jurisdiction has been filed, in which event
the filing of the record shall be suspended pending disposition of the motion.
(g) Contents of the Record. The certified record submitted by the Warden to the
District Court shall contain all material related to the proceeding at the facility to permit
the Court to address the issues raised in the complaint. The record shall include the Notice
of Charges, the Disposition of Charges, the Offender Appeal Form, all exhibits offered at
the hearing, and the current applicable version of the Code of Penal Discipline. If any part
of the proceeding was recorded, a copy of the recording shall be provided.
(h) Cost of the Record. The cost of preparation of the record shall initially be paid by
the Warden but, upon the filing of the certified record with the Court, the Warden shall
immediately deduct the cost of preparation of the record, including the recording, from the
inmate’s account. If there are insufficient funds in that account, the Warden shall apply a
charge to that account. In no event shall the filing of the record be delayed because the
inmate has no assets and no means by which to pay the cost of certification of the record.
(i) Briefs.
(1) If counsel for the Defendants files a motion to dismiss, the inmate shall have 14
days after service of the motion to file a brief in response, and the defense counsel shall
have 14 days after service of the response to file a reply.
(2) If the defense counsel files an answer and the Warden files the certified record, the
inmate shall have 42 days following notice of filing of the record in which to file a brief.
In this event, the brief shall set forth the reasons why the inmate believes that the District
Court should rule that the Warden has exceeded his or her jurisdiction or abused his or her
discretion. The inmate must set forth in the brief specific references to the record that
support the inmate’s position. Defense counsel shall have 35 days after service of the brief
to file a response and the inmate shall have 14 days after service of the response to file a
reply.
(j) Time Periods. The parties shall follow the time periods set forth above unless the
Court, on motion and for good cause shown, enters an order altering those time periods.
(k) Promulgation of Rule. A copy of this Rule 106.5 shall be made available in the
law library of every facility operated by the Colorado Department of Corrections and every
private prison in Colorado that houses CDOC inmates.
History
Source: Entire rule added and effective February 7, 2008; (e), (f), and (i) amended and adopted December 14, 2011, effective January 1, 2012, for all cases pending on or filed on or after January 1, 2012, pursuant to C.R.C.P. 1(b); (d)(2) amended and effective April 17, 2020. ANNOTATION Law reviews. For article, ‘‘Judicial Review of Prison Quasi-Judicial Hearings Under Rule 106.5,’’, see 44 Colo. Law. 37 (Dec. 2015). Because private prison lacks authority to make a final determination on a disciplinary action that affects the liberty of an inmate, timely filing of an appeal is measured from the date of the private prisons monitoring unit’s decision and not the date of the warden’s deci- sion. Geerdes v. Colo. Dept. of Corr., 226 P.3d 1261 (Colo. App. 2010). This rule does not apply to actions seeking review of parole board decisions. It is not a mechanism for obtaining judicial review of pa- role board decisions. Moore v. Dept. of Corrs., 2018 COA 99, 440 P.3d 1163. This rule applies only to review of quasi- judicial decisions over which the department of corrections’ executive director and the prison warden have ultimate authority. Moore v. Dept. of Corrs., 2018 COA 99, 440 P.3d 1163.
Provenance
- Source
- content.leg.colorado.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
- Edition
- 2026-09-15
- Content hash
62634c1b892c51374aceb1009a5469dbaf807c77f6d1f2733f1c4091244dd657
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