CO · jury_instructions
COLJI-Crim. H:44
VIOLATION OF CUSTODY—CHILD IN DANGER OR NOT ENTICED
The evidence presented in this case has raised the affirmative defense
of [“child in danger”] [“child not enticed”], as a defense to violation of
custody.
The defendant’s conduct was legally authorized if:
[1. he [she] reasonably believed that his [her] conduct was
necessary to preserve the child from danger to his [her]
welfare.]
[1. the child was at the time more than fourteen years old, and
2. he [she] was taken away at his [her] own instigation,
3. without enticement, and
4. the defendant had no purpose to commit a crime with or
against the child.]
The prosecution has the burden to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt,
that the defendant’s conduct was not legally authorized by this defense. In
order to meet this burden of proof, the prosecution must disprove, beyond
a reasonable doubt, [at least one of] the above numbered condition[s].
After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has
failed to meet this burden of proof, then the prosecution has failed to prove
the defendant’s conduct was not legally authorized by this defense, which
is an essential element of violation of custody. In that event, you must
return a verdict of not guilty of violation of a custody order.
After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has
met this burden of proof, then the prosecution has proved the defendant’s
conduct was not legally authorized by this defense. In that event, your
verdict concerning the charge of violation of custody must depend upon
your determination whether the prosecution has met its burden of proof
with respect to the remaining elements of that offense.
History
COLJI-Crim. (2025), Colorado Supreme Court Model Criminal Jury Instructions Committee. The committee's page: "The 2025 edition was published online on February 25, 2026." © 2025 Supreme Court of Colorado for the State of Colorado.
Provenance
- Source
- www.coloradojudicial.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- crim-2026-02-25
- Content hash
a6f0e9f0d6c0183097ed1647452fb016b0c6c66bee1882dc4d39873e8163789f
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