Bindinglaw

CO · jury_instructions

COLJI-Crim. H:44

VIOLATION OF CUSTODY—CHILD IN DANGER OR NOT ENTICED

activein force · 2026-02-25 – presentcompiled-edition

The evidence presented in this case has raised the affirmative defense

of [“child in danger”] [“child not enticed”], as a defense to violation of

custody.

The defendant’s conduct was legally authorized if:

[1. he [she] reasonably believed that his [her] conduct was

necessary to preserve the child from danger to his [her]

welfare.]

[1. the child was at the time more than fourteen years old, and

2. he [she] was taken away at his [her] own instigation,

3. without enticement, and

4. the defendant had no purpose to commit a crime with or

against the child.]

The prosecution has the burden to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt,

that the defendant’s conduct was not legally authorized by this defense. In

order to meet this burden of proof, the prosecution must disprove, beyond

a reasonable doubt, [at least one of] the above numbered condition[s].

After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has

failed to meet this burden of proof, then the prosecution has failed to prove

the defendant’s conduct was not legally authorized by this defense, which

is an essential element of violation of custody. In that event, you must

return a verdict of not guilty of violation of a custody order.

After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has

met this burden of proof, then the prosecution has proved the defendant’s

conduct was not legally authorized by this defense. In that event, your

verdict concerning the charge of violation of custody must depend upon

your determination whether the prosecution has met its burden of proof

with respect to the remaining elements of that offense.

History

COLJI-Crim. (2025), Colorado Supreme Court Model Criminal Jury Instructions Committee. The committee's page: "The 2025 edition was published online on February 25, 2026." © 2025 Supreme Court of Colorado for the State of Colorado.

Provenance

Source
www.coloradojudicial.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-24
Edition
crim-2026-02-25
Content hash
a6f0e9f0d6c0183097ed1647452fb016b0c6c66bee1882dc4d39873e8163789f
View the official source →

The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.

Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.

Coverage · API docs

Bindinglaw

Point-in-time US law with the receipt attached. Source URL, retrieval time, content hash, and validity dates on every answer.

curl api.binding.law/v1/law/coverage

© 2026 binding.law · a Jubal, Inc. productAttorneys and firms never pay. Ever.
COLJI-Crim. H:44 — VIOLATION OF CUSTODY—CHILD IN DANG… · binding.law