CO · jury_instructions
COLJI-Crim. H:32
REPORTING AN EMERGENCY DRUG OR ALCOHOL OVERDOSE EVENT
The evidence presented in this case has raised the affirmative defense
of “reporting an emergency drug or alcohol overdose event,” as a defense
to [insert name(s) of offense(s) enumerated in section 18-1-711(3)].
The defendant’s conduct was legally authorized if:
1. [the defendant] [a person] reported in good faith an emergency
drug or alcohol overdose event to a law enforcement officer, to
the 911 system, or to a medical provider, or [the defendant] [the
person] aided or sought aid for the person who suffered the
emergency drug or alcohol overdose, and
2. [the defendant] [the person] remained at the scene of the event
until a law enforcement officer or an emergency medical
responder arrived or he [she] remained at the facilities of the
medical provider until a law enforcement officer arrived, and
3. [the defendant] [the person] identified himself [herself] to, and
cooperated with, the law enforcement officer, emergency
medical responder, or medical provider, and
4. the offense for which the defendant is charged arose from the
same course of events from which the emergency drug or
alcohol overdose event arose.
The prosecution has the burden to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt,
that the defendant’s conduct was not legally authorized by this defense. In
order to meet this burden of proof, the prosecution must disprove, beyond
a reasonable doubt, at least one of the above numbered conditions.
After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has
failed to meet this burden of proof, then the prosecution has failed to prove
the defendant’s conduct was not legally authorized by this defense, which
is an essential element of [insert name of offense(s) enumerated in section
18-1-711(3)]. In that event, you must return a verdict of not guilty of [that]
[those] offense[s].
After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has
met this burden of proof, then the prosecution has proved the defendant’s
conduct was not legally authorized by this defense. In that event, your
verdict[s] concerning the charge[s] of [insert name of offense(s) enumerated
in section 18-1-711(3)] must depend upon your determination whether the
prosecution has met its burden of proof with respect to the remaining
elements of [that] [those] offense[s].
History
COLJI-Crim. (2025), Colorado Supreme Court Model Criminal Jury Instructions Committee. The committee's page: "The 2025 edition was published online on February 25, 2026." © 2025 Supreme Court of Colorado for the State of Colorado.
Provenance
- Source
- www.coloradojudicial.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- crim-2026-02-25
- Content hash
ea133b5e6e5e3b0a59abfb0a398a66057039555fb0af1ed0a7628c4f0199a046
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