CO · jury_instructions
COLJI-Crim. H:31
ENTRAPMENT
The evidence presented in this case has raised the affirmative defense
of “entrapment,” as a defense to [insert name(s) of offense(s)].
The defendant’s conduct was legally authorized if:
1. he [she] is a person who, but for the inducement offered, would
not have conceived of or engaged in conduct of the sort
induced, and
2. he [she] engaged in the proscribed conduct because he [she]
was induced to do so by a law enforcement official [or other
person acting under the official’s direction,] seeking to obtain
evidence for the purpose of prosecution, and not as a result of
his [her] own predisposition, and
3. the methods used to obtain such evidence were such as to
create a substantial risk that this particular defendant would
engage in the sort of conduct induced, and
4. the methods used were more persuasive than merely affording
him [her] an opportunity to commit an offense, even if such an
opportunity was coupled with representations or inducements
calculated to overcome his [her] fear of detection.
The prosecution has the burden to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt,
that the defendant’s conduct was not legally authorized by this defense. In
order to meet this burden of proof, the prosecution must disprove, beyond
a reasonable doubt, at least one of the above numbered conditions.
After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has
failed to meet this burden of proof, then the prosecution has failed to prove
the defendant’s conduct was not legally authorized by this defense, which
is an essential element of [insert name(s) of offense(s)]. In that event, you
must return a verdict of not guilty of [that] [those] offense[s].
After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has
met this burden of proof, then the prosecution has proved the defendant’s
conduct was not legally authorized by this defense. In that event, your
verdict[s] concerning the charge[s] of [insert name(s) of offense(s)] must
depend upon your determination whether the prosecution has met its
burden of proof with respect to the remaining elements of [that] [those]
offense[s].
History
COLJI-Crim. (2025), Colorado Supreme Court Model Criminal Jury Instructions Committee. The committee's page: "The 2025 edition was published online on February 25, 2026." © 2025 Supreme Court of Colorado for the State of Colorado.
Provenance
- Source
- www.coloradojudicial.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- crim-2026-02-25
- Content hash
be9b5f376c38a205b697174a6cd9a623502f6a88917399fc56848f1b7f529499
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