CO · jury_instructions
COLJI-Crim. 9-2:05
CRUELTY TO A SERVICE ANIMAL OR A LAW ENFORCEMENT ANIMAL
The elements of the crime of cruelty to a service animal or a law
enforcement animal are:
1. That the defendant,
2. in the State of Colorado, at or about the date and place charged,
[3. knowingly, recklessly, or with criminal negligence,
4. overdrove, overloaded, overworked, tormented, deprived of
necessary sustenance, unnecessarily or cruelly beat, allowed to
be housed in a manner that resulted in chronic or repeated
serious physical harm, carried or confined in or upon any
vehicles in a cruel or reckless manner, engaged in a sexual act
with an animal, or otherwise mistreated or neglected any
animal, or caused or procured it to be done, or, having the
charge or custody of any animal, failed to provide it with
proper food, drink, or protection from the weather consistent
with the species, breed, and type of animal involved, or
abandoned an animal,]
[3. intentionally,
4. abandoned a dog or cat,]
5. and the animal was a service animal or a law enforcement
animal, whether or not the service animal or law enforcement
animal was on duty.
[6. and that the defendant’s conduct was not legally authorized by
the affirmative defense[s] in Instruction[s] ___.]
After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has
proven each of the elements beyond a reasonable doubt, you should find
the defendant guilty of cruelty to a service animal or a law enforcement
animal.
After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has
failed to prove any one or more of the elements beyond a reasonable doubt,
you should find the defendant not guilty of cruelty to a service animal or a
law enforcement animal.
History
COLJI-Crim. (2025), Colorado Supreme Court Model Criminal Jury Instructions Committee. The committee's page: "The 2025 edition was published online on February 25, 2026." © 2025 Supreme Court of Colorado for the State of Colorado.
Provenance
- Source
- www.coloradojudicial.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- crim-2026-02-25
- Content hash
8be977d967dc743d3988c8761b1d0d0cc8a9f0fbaa5b9af73057f03343763cb0
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