Bindinglaw

CO · jury_instructions

COLJI-Crim. 9-1:68

BIAS-MOTIVATED CRIMES (PROPERTY)

activein force · 2026-02-25 – presentcompiled-edition

The elements of bias-motivated crime (property) are:

1. That the defendant,

2. in the State of Colorado, at or about the date and place charged,

3. with the intent,

4. to intimidate or harass another person, in whole or in part,

because of that person’s actual or perceived race, color, religion,

ancestry, national origin, physical or mental disability, sexual

orientation, or transgender identity,

5. knowingly,

6. caused damage to or destruction of the property of another

person.

[7. and that the defendant’s conduct was not legally authorized by

the affirmative defense[s] in Instruction[s] ___.]

After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has

proven each of the elements beyond a reasonable doubt, you should find

the defendant guilty of bias-motivated crime (property).

After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has

failed to prove any one or more of the elements beyond a reasonable doubt,

you should find the defendant not guilty of bias-motivated crime

(property).

History

COLJI-Crim. (2025), Colorado Supreme Court Model Criminal Jury Instructions Committee. The committee's page: "The 2025 edition was published online on February 25, 2026." © 2025 Supreme Court of Colorado for the State of Colorado.

Provenance

Source
www.coloradojudicial.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-24
Edition
crim-2026-02-25
Content hash
5a7c69f062a897dcaa44e622506aaefac0cdbb64b8a1a28dbd5b402ee3745514
View the official source →

The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.

Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.

Coverage · API docs

Bindinglaw

Point-in-time US law with the receipt attached. Source URL, retrieval time, content hash, and validity dates on every answer.

curl api.binding.law/v1/law/coverage

© 2026 binding.law · a Jubal, Inc. productAttorneys and firms never pay. Ever.