Bindinglaw

CO · jury_instructions

COLJI-Crim. 9-1:60

FAILURE OR REFUSAL TO LEAVE PREMISES OR PROPERTY UPON REQUEST OF A PEACE OFFICER (ANOTHER PERSON; NO DEADLY WEAPON)

activein force · 2026-02-25 – presentcompiled-edition

The elements of the crime of failure or refusal to leave premises or

property upon request of a peace officer (another person; no deadly

weapon) are:

1. That the defendant,

2. in the State of Colorado, at or about the date and place charged,

3. knowingly,

4. barricaded or refused police entry to any premises or property

through use of, or threatened use of, force, and

5. refused or failed to leave any premises or property upon being

requested to do so by a peace officer,

6. who had probable cause to believe a crime was occurring and

that defendant constituted a danger to himself [herself] or

others, and

7. in the same criminal episode,

8. knowingly,

9. held another person hostage or confined or detained another

person without that person’s consent,

10. without proper legal authority, and

11. without the use of a deadly weapon.

[12. and that the defendant’s conduct was not legally authorized by

the affirmative defense[s] in Instruction[s] ___.]

After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has

proven each of the elements beyond a reasonable doubt, you should find

the defendant guilty of failure or refusal to leave premises or property

upon request of a peace officer (another person; no deadly weapon).

After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has

failed to prove any one or more of the elements beyond a reasonable doubt,

you should find the defendant not guilty of failure or refusal to leave

premises or property upon request of a peace officer (another person; no

deadly weapon).

History

COLJI-Crim. (2025), Colorado Supreme Court Model Criminal Jury Instructions Committee. The committee's page: "The 2025 edition was published online on February 25, 2026." © 2025 Supreme Court of Colorado for the State of Colorado.

Provenance

Source
www.coloradojudicial.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-24
Edition
crim-2026-02-25
Content hash
38e5e05c4849728285f456148fcb14762afa84cb6e00d87a7b7e87c2d2c4ddde
View the official source →

The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.

Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.

Coverage · API docs

Bindinglaw

Point-in-time US law with the receipt attached. Source URL, retrieval time, content hash, and validity dates on every answer.

curl api.binding.law/v1/law/coverage

© 2026 binding.law · a Jubal, Inc. productAttorneys and firms never pay. Ever.