CO · jury_instructions
COLJI-Crim. 8-8:01
FAILURE TO REPORT EXCESSIVE FORCE
The elements of the crime of failure to report excessive force are:
1. That the defendant,
2. in the State of Colorado, at or about the date and place charged,
3. was a peace officer, and
4. in pursuance of his [her] law enforcement duties,
5. witnessed another peace officer, [including a peace officer who
was the handler of a law enforcement animal,] in pursuance of
the other peace officer’s law enforcement duties in carrying out
an arrest of any person, placing any person under detention,
taking any person into custody, booking any person, or in the
process of crowd control or riot control,
6. use physical force [or allow the peace officer’s law enforcement
animal to use physical force] which exceeded the degree of
physical force permitted, and
7. the defendant did not, within ten days of the occurrence of the
use of such force, submit a written report, to his [her]
immediate supervisor [or to the handler’s immediate
supervisor], that included the date, time, and place of the
occurrence, the identity (if known) and description of the
participants, and a description of the events and the force used.
[8. and that the defendant’s conduct was not legally authorized by
the affirmative defense[s] in Instruction[s] ___.]
After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has
proven each of the elements beyond a reasonable doubt, you should find
the defendant guilty of failure to report excessive force.
After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has
failed to prove any one or more of the elements beyond a reasonable doubt,
you should find the defendant not guilty of failure to report excessive
force.
History
COLJI-Crim. (2025), Colorado Supreme Court Model Criminal Jury Instructions Committee. The committee's page: "The 2025 edition was published online on February 25, 2026." © 2025 Supreme Court of Colorado for the State of Colorado.
Provenance
- Source
- www.coloradojudicial.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- crim-2026-02-25
- Content hash
8bc0fea4de0cb41ea75f66f2ddc535dedaf0f4369fbdea18623d48d55e1545e3
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