CO · jury_instructions
COLJI-Crim. 5-3:23
ELECTRONIC MAIL FRAUD (FALSIFIED HEADER)
The elements of the crime of electronic mail fraud (falsified header)
are:
1. That the defendant,
2. in the State of Colorado, at or about the date and place charged,
3. knowingly,
4. materially falsified header information in multiple commercial
electronic mail messages, and
5. intentionally initiated the transmission of such messages.
[6. and that the defendant’s conduct was not legally authorized by
the affirmative defense[s] in Instruction[s] ___.]
After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has
proven each of the elements beyond a reasonable doubt, you should find
the defendant guilty of electronic mail fraud (falsified header).
After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has
failed to prove any one or more of the elements beyond a reasonable doubt,
you should find the defendant not guilty of electronic mail fraud (falsified
header).
History
COLJI-Crim. (2025), Colorado Supreme Court Model Criminal Jury Instructions Committee. The committee's page: "The 2025 edition was published online on February 25, 2026." © 2025 Supreme Court of Colorado for the State of Colorado.
Provenance
- Source
- www.coloradojudicial.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- crim-2026-02-25
- Content hash
88969efb08fffb1c553fc26e1a4fd6753abf8cf24baae554523122d23a054d17
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