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CO · jury_instructions

COLJI-Crim. 5-1:19

CRIMINAL SIMULATION (KNOWLEDGE OF TRUE CHARACTER)

activein force · 2026-02-25 – presentcompiled-edition

The elements of criminal simulation (knowledge of true character)

are:

1. That the defendant,

2. in the State of Colorado, at or about the date and place charged,

3. with knowledge of an object’s true character, and

4. with intent,

5. to use to defraud,

6. uttered, misrepresented, or possessed any object that was made

or altered in such fashion that it appeared to have an antiquity,

rarity, source or authorship, ingredient, or composition which it

did not in fact have.

[7. and that the defendant’s conduct was not legally authorized by

the affirmative defense[s] in Instruction[s] ___.]

After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has

proven each of the elements beyond a reasonable doubt, you should find

the defendant guilty of criminal simulation (knowledge of true character).

After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has

failed to prove any one or more of the elements beyond a reasonable doubt,

you should find the defendant not guilty of criminal simulation

(knowledge of true character).

History

COLJI-Crim. (2025), Colorado Supreme Court Model Criminal Jury Instructions Committee. The committee's page: "The 2025 edition was published online on February 25, 2026." © 2025 Supreme Court of Colorado for the State of Colorado.

Provenance

Source
www.coloradojudicial.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-24
Edition
crim-2026-02-25
Content hash
62da25eeca09e97b924c8a1ce39900bad7734ca9a1106a6e0d63b9f1b85ce75a
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