CO · jury_instructions
COLJI-Crim. 3-2:17.INT
ASSAULT IN THE SECOND DEGREE—INTERROGATORY (PROVOKED AND SUDDEN HEAT OF PASSION)
If you find the defendant not guilty of assault in the second degree,
you should disregard this instruction and sign the verdict form to indicate
your not guilty verdict.
If, however, you find the defendant guilty of assault in the second
degree, you should sign the verdict form to indicate your finding of guilt,
and answer the following verdict question on the verdict form:
Was the defendant acting upon a provoked and sudden heat of
passion? (Answer “Yes” or “No”)
The defendant was acting upon a provoked and sudden heat of
passion only if:
1. the act causing the injury was performed upon a sudden heat of
passion,
2. caused by a serious and highly provoking act of the intended
victim,
3. affecting the defendant sufficiently to excite an irresistible
passion in a reasonable person, and
4. between the provocation and the assault, there was an
insufficient interval of time for the voice of reason and
humanity to be heard.
The prosecution has the burden to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt,
that the defendant was not acting upon a provoked and sudden heat of
passion. In order to meet this burden, the prosecution must disprove,
beyond a reasonable doubt, at least one of the above numbered conditions.
After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has
failed to meet this burden, you should find that the defendant was acting
upon a provoked and sudden heat of passion, mark “Yes” in the
appropriate place, and have the foreperson sign the designated line of the
verdict form.
After considering all the evidence, if you decide the prosecution has
met this burden, you should find that the defendant was not acting upon a
provoked and sudden heat of passion, mark “No” in the appropriate place,
and have the foreperson sign the designated line of the verdict form.
History
COLJI-Crim. (2025), Colorado Supreme Court Model Criminal Jury Instructions Committee. The committee's page: "The 2025 edition was published online on February 25, 2026." © 2025 Supreme Court of Colorado for the State of Colorado.
Provenance
- Source
- www.coloradojudicial.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- crim-2026-02-25
- Content hash
a867b27ce5522e876f26e7adec4ddc7280869074bd77b8ca7d943ac08f03c42f
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