CO · jury_instructions
CJI-Civ. 32:4
Elements of Liability
For the plaintiff, (name), to recover from the defendant, (name), on (insert applicable
pronoun) claim of civil theft, you must find that all of the following have been proved by a
preponderance of the evidence:
1. The plaintiff (owned) (possessed) (had an ownership interest in) the (insert thing of
value);
2. The defendant knowingly (without authorization) (by threat) (by deception)
(obtained) (retained) (exercised control over) the plaintiff’s (insert thing of value); and
3. The defendant did so with the intent to permanently deprive the plaintiff of the
use or benefit of the plaintiff’s (insert thing of value).
If you find that any one or more of these (number) statements have not been proved,
then your verdict must be for the defendant.
On the other hand, if you find that all of these (number) statements have been
proved, (then your verdict must be for the plaintiff) (then you must consider the
defendant’s affirmative defense(s) of [insert any affirmative defense that would be a complete
defense to plaintiff’s claim]).
If you find that (this affirmative defense has) (any one or more of these affirmative
defenses have) been proved by a preponderance of the evidence, then your verdict must be
for the defendant.
However, if you find that (this affirmative defense has not) (none of these
affirmative defenses have) been proved, then your verdict must be for the plaintiff.
History
CJI-Civ. (2026), Colorado Supreme Court Committee on Pattern Civil Jury Instructions. Dated 2026-02-25 by the committee page's "Revised 2/25/26".
Provenance
- Source
- www.coloradojudicial.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- civ-2026-02-25
- Content hash
9a278284d19634e85eef8f0d508d01fe05763e463eafb98a985b732ce46a2c99
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