CO · jury_instructions
CJI-Civ. 31:7
General Damages for Wrongful Discharge — Breach of Contract Claim
If you find in favor of the plaintiff, (name), on (insert applicable pronoun) claim for
breach of an employment contract, then you must award (insert applicable pronoun) actual
or nominal damages.
To award actual damages, you must find by a preponderance of the evidence that
the plaintiff incurred actual damages as a result of the breach and the amount of those
damages.
To the extent that actual damages have been proved by the evidence, you shall
award as actual damages:
1. The amount of earnings and benefits the plaintiff would have received under the
terms of the contract during the full term of the contract:
a. Less any expenses arising from the contract which (insert applicable pronoun) did
not have to pay because the contract was ended; and
b. Less any amount (insert applicable pronoun) earned from any replacement
employment; and
c. Less any amount (insert applicable pronoun) reasonably could have earned from
any replacement employment.
2. (Insert the proper measure of any recoverable special damages of which there is
sufficient evidence), provided, as to these damages, you find by a preponderance of the
evidence (a) that they were a natural and probable consequence of the claimed breach of
the contract by the defendant, (name), and (b) that, at the time the parties entered into the
contract, the defendant reasonably could have anticipated from the facts or circumstances
that the defendant knew or should have known that these damages would probably be
incurred by the plaintiff if the defendant breached the contract.
If you find in favor of the plaintiff, but do not find any actual damages, you shall
nonetheless award (insert applicable pronoun) nominal damages in the sum of one dollar.
History
CJI-Civ. (2026), Colorado Supreme Court Committee on Pattern Civil Jury Instructions. Dated 2026-02-25 by the committee page's "Revised 2/25/26".
Provenance
- Source
- www.coloradojudicial.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- civ-2026-02-25
- Content hash
15c0049892e9c042a6bd78f658ea3182a1b4b42e411c6eb7ba3d0ac82c25516a
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