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CO · jury_instructions

CJI-Civ. 20:1

Elements of Liability

activein force · 2026-02-25 – presentcompiled-edition

For the plaintiff, (name), to recover from the defendant, (name), on (insert applicable

pronoun) claim of assault, you must find that all of the following have been proved by a

preponderance of the evidence:

1. The defendant intended to cause an offensive or harmful physical contact with the

plaintiff or intended to place the plaintiff in apprehension of such contact; and

2. The defendant placed the plaintiff in apprehension of immediate physical contact;

and

(3. That contact [was] [appeared to be] [harmful] [or] [offensive].)

If you find that any one or more of these (number) statements has not been proved,

then your verdict must be for the defendant.

On the other hand, if you find that all of these (number) statements have been

proved, (then your verdict must be for the plaintiff) (then you must consider the

defendant’s affirmative defense(s) of [insert any affirmative defense that would be a complete

defense to plaintiff’s claim]).

If you find that (this affirmative defense has) (any one or more of these affirmative

defenses have) been proved by a preponderance of the evidence, then your verdict must be

for the defendant.

However, if you find that (this affirmative defense has not) (none of these

affirmative defenses have) been proved, then your verdict must be for the plaintiff.

History

CJI-Civ. (2026), Colorado Supreme Court Committee on Pattern Civil Jury Instructions. Dated 2026-02-25 by the committee page's "Revised 2/25/26".

Provenance

Source
www.coloradojudicial.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-24
Edition
civ-2026-02-25
Content hash
7b245d2513ae99c53d8512315a93b56628c8883e9993ade45af33a97724eb4a3
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