CO · jury_instructions
CJI-Civ. 17:10
Elements of Liability
For the plaintiff, (name), to recover from the defendant, (name), on (insert applicable
pronoun) claim of abuse of process, you must find that all of the following have been proved
by a preponderance of the evidence:
1. The defendant, (name), (describe legal proceeding, e.g., “filed a lawsuit”);
2. The defendant had an ulterior purpose for (describe the legal proceeding);
3. The defendant willfully used the (describe legal proceeding) in an improper
manner to (insert description of alleged ulterior purpose); and
4. The defendant’s action was a cause of the plaintiff’s (injuries) (damages) (losses).
If you find that one or more of these statements has not been proved by a
preponderance of the evidence, then your verdict must be for the defendant.
On the other hand, if you find that all of these statements have been proved, (then
your verdict must be for the plaintiff) (then you must consider the defendant’s affirmative
defense(s) of [insert any affirmative defense that would be a complete defense to plaintiff’s
claim]).
If you find that (this affirmative defense has) (any one or more of these affirmative
defenses have) been proved by a preponderance of the evidence, then your verdict must be
for the defendant.
However, if you find that (this affirmative defense has not) (none of these
affirmative defenses have) been proved, then your verdict must be for the plaintiff.
History
CJI-Civ. (2026), Colorado Supreme Court Committee on Pattern Civil Jury Instructions. Dated 2026-02-25 by the committee page's "Revised 2/25/26".
Provenance
- Source
- www.coloradojudicial.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- civ-2026-02-25
- Content hash
dc543f1ed1cae47b870d9c74dd8a84be4c60e2c3a93b902b8c95e71c7b857a26
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