CO · jury_instructions
CJI-Civ. 14:33A
Special Verdict — Mechanics for Submitting — No Counterclaim — Multiple Defendants — Designated Nonparty or Nonparties Involved
You are instructed to answer the following questions. You must all agree on your
answers to each question.
1. Do you find that the plaintiff, (name), is entitled to recover damages from the
defendant, (name of first defendant), on (insert applicable pronoun) claim of (insert
appropriate description, e.g., “negligence,” “breach of the warranty of. . . ,” etc.), under
Instruction No. (insert the number assigned in the case to the instruction that sets forth the
basic elements of liability for the claim, as in Instructions 14:1, 14:8, 14:10, 14:13, 14:17,
14:20, or 14:22)?
(Insert additional separately numbered similar paragraphs so as to include all product
liability claims being made against the first defendant.)
2. Do you find that the plaintiff is entitled to recover damages from the defendant,
(name of second defendant), on (insert applicable pronoun) claim of (insert appropriate
description, e.g., “negligence,” “breach of the warranty of. . . ,” etc.), under Instruction No.
(insert the number assigned in the case to the instruction that sets forth the basic elements of
liability for the claim, as in Instructions 14:1, 14:8, 14:10, 14:13, 14:17, 14:20, or 14:22)?
(Insert additional separately numbered similar paragraphs so as to include all product
liability claims being made against the second defendant.)
If your answer to (both of) (all of) these (number) questions is “no,” then your
foreperson shall complete only Special Verdict Form A and all jurors must sign it.
On the other hand, if your answer to any one or more of these (number) questions, is
“yes,” then you shall answer the following questions:
3. Do you find that the plaintiff was (negligent) (or) (at fault) in causing (insert
applicable pronoun) own (injuries) (damages) (losses) as set forth in Instruction No. (insert
the number assigned in the case to the instruction that sets forth the basic elements of any form
of comparative fault, e.g., as in Instruction 14:28 or 14:29)?
(Insert, as above in question 3, but in separately numbered questions, any additional
forms of comparative fault.)
4. Do you find that the designated nonparty, (name of first designated nonparty), was
(negligent) (or) (at fault) in causing plaintiff’s (injuries) (damages) (losses) as set forth in
Instruction No. (insert the number assigned in the case to the instruction that sets forth the
basic elements of any form of comparative fault, e.g., as in Instruction 14:28 or 14:29)?
(Insert, as above in question 4, but in separately numbered questions, any additional
forms of comparative fault.)
5. Do you find that the designated nonparty, (name of second designated nonparty),
was (negligent) (or) (at fault) in causing plaintiff’s (injuries) (damages) (losses) as set forth
in Instruction No. (insert the number assigned in the case to the instruction that sets forth the
basic elements of any form of comparative fault, e.g., as in Instruction 14:28 or 14:29)?
(Insert, as above in question 5, but in separately numbered questions, any additional
forms of comparative fault.)
If your answer to all of these questions numbered (insert specific numbers of questions
relating to the comparative fault of the plaintiff and the designated nonparty or nonparties, e.g.,
3, 4, etc.) is “no,” you shall answer the following two questions, and then your foreperson
shall complete only Special Verdict Form B and all jurors must sign it.
6. State the total amount of plaintiff’s (injuries) (damages) (losses) under Instruction
No. (insert the number assigned in the case to the instruction that sets forth recoverable
damages) that were caused by the combined (negligence) (or) (fault) of all of the defendants
from whom you have found that plaintiff is entitled to recover.
7. Taking as 100 percent the combined (negligence) (or) (fault) that caused the
plaintiff’s (injuries) (damages) (losses), what percentage was caused by the (negligence) (or)
(fault), if any, of:
a. the defendant, (name of first defendant); and
b. the defendant, (name of second defendant).
You must enter the figure of zero, “0,” for any defendant you have found was not
(negligent) (or) (at fault).
On the other hand, if your answer to any one or more of questions numbered (insert
specific numbers of questions relating to the comparative fault of the plaintiff and the designated
nonparty or nonparties) is “yes,” you shall answer the following questions, and then your
foreperson shall complete only Special Verdict Form C and all jurors must sign it.
8. State the total amount of plaintiff’s (injuries) (damages) (losses) under Instruction
No. (insert the number assigned in the case to the instruction that sets forth recoverable
damages) that were caused by the combined (negligence) (or) (fault), if any, of:
a. the plaintiff; and
b. all of the defendants from whom the plaintiff is entitled to recover; and
c. (the designated nonparty) (all of the designated nonparties that you have found to
be [negligent] [or] [at fault]).
9. Taking as 100 percent the combined (negligence) (or) (fault) that caused the
plaintiff’s (injuries) (damages) (losses), what percentage was caused by the (negligence) (or)
(fault), if any, of:
a. the plaintiff; and
b. each of the defendants from whom the plaintiff is entitled to recover; and
c. (the designated nonparty) (each of the designated nonparties that you have found
to be [negligent] [or] [at fault]).
You must enter the figure of zero, “0,” for any party or designated nonparty you
have found was not (negligent) (or) (at fault).
History
CJI-Civ. (2026), Colorado Supreme Court Committee on Pattern Civil Jury Instructions. Dated 2026-02-25 by the committee page's "Revised 2/25/26".
Provenance
- Source
- www.coloradojudicial.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- civ-2026-02-25
- Content hash
23e51b035760c66bd7f17925859e7c1eb83ae81a253f7aceaa29b164e0ba24f4
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.