CO · jury_instructions
CJI-Civ. 14:32A
Special Verdict — Mechanics for Submitting — No Counterclaim — Single Defendant — Designated Nonparty or Nonparties Involved
You are instructed to answer the following questions. You must all agree on your
answer to each question.
1. Do you find that the plaintiff, (name), is entitled to recover damages from the
defendant, (name), on (insert applicable pronoun) claim of (insert appropriate description, e.g.,
“negligence,” “breach of the warranty of. . . ,” etc.), under Instruction No. (insert the number
assigned in the case to the instruction that sets forth the basic elements of liability for the claim,
as in Instructions 14:1, 14:8, 14:10, 14:13, 14:17, 14:20, or 14:22)?
(Insert additional separately numbered similar paragraphs so as to include all product
liability claims being made against the first defendant.)
If your answer to (this question) ([all] [both] of these questions) is “no,” then your
foreperson shall complete only Special Verdict Form A, and all jurors must sign it.
On the other hand, if your answer to (this question) (any one or more of these
questions), is “yes,” then you shall answer the following question(s):
2. Do you find that the plaintiff was (negligent) (or) (at fault) in causing (insert
applicable pronoun) own (injuries) (damages) (losses) as set forth in Instruction No. (insert
the number assigned in the case to the instruction that sets forth the basic elements of any form
of comparative fault, e.g., as in Instruction 14:28 or 14:29)?
(Insert, as above in question 2, but in separately numbered questions, any additional
forms of comparative fault.)
3. Do you find that the designated nonparty, (name of first designated nonparty), was
(negligent) (or) (at fault) in causing plaintiff’s (injuries) (damages) (losses) as set forth in
Instruction No. (insert the number assigned in the case to the instruction that sets forth the
basic elements of any form of comparative fault e.g., as in Instruction 14:28 or 14:29)? (Yes or
No)
(Insert, as above in question 3, but in separately numbered questions, any additional
forms of comparative fault.)
4. Do you find that the designated nonparty, (name of second designated nonparty),
was (negligent) (or) (at fault) in causing plaintiff’s (injuries) (damages) (losses) as set forth
in Instruction No. (insert the number assigned in the case to the instruction that sets forth the
basic elements of any form of comparative fault, as in Instruction 14:28 or 14:29)?
(Insert, as above in question 4, but in separately numbered questions, any additional
forms of comparative fault.)
If your answer to all of these questions numbered (insert specific numbers of questions
relating to the comparative fault of plaintiff, and the designated nonparty or nonparties, e.g., 2,
3, etc.) is “no,” you shall answer the following question, and then your foreperson shall
complete only Special Verdict Form B and all jurors must sign it.
5. State the total amount of plaintiff’s (injuries) (damages) (losses) under Instruction
No. (insert the number assigned in the case to the instruction that sets forth recoverable
damages) that were caused by the (negligence) (or) (fault) of the defendant.
On the other hand, if your answer to any one or more of these questions numbered
(insert specific numbers of questions relating to the comparative fault of the plaintiff and the
designated nonparty or nonparties) is “yes,” you shall then answer the following questions,
and your foreperson shall complete only Special Verdict Form C and all jurors must sign
it.
6. State the total amount of plaintiff’s (injuries) (damages) (losses) under Instruction
No. (insert the number assigned in the case to the instruction that sets forth recoverable
damages) that were caused by the combined (negligence) (or) (fault), if any, of:
a. the plaintiff; and
b. each of the defendants from whom the plaintiff is entitled to recover; and
c. (the designated nonparty) (any one or more of the designated nonparties).
7. Taking as 100 percent the combined (negligence) (or) (fault) that caused the
plaintiff’s (injuries) (damages) (losses), what percentage was caused by the (negligence) (or)
(fault), if any, of:
a. the plaintiff;
b. each of the defendants from whom the plaintiff is entitled to recover; and
c. (the designated nonparty) (any one or more of the designated nonparties).
You must enter the figure of zero, “0,” for any party or designated nonparty you
have found was not (negligent) (or) (at fault).
History
CJI-Civ. (2026), Colorado Supreme Court Committee on Pattern Civil Jury Instructions. Dated 2026-02-25 by the committee page's "Revised 2/25/26".
Provenance
- Source
- www.coloradojudicial.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-24
- Edition
- civ-2026-02-25
- Content hash
35f7f56a7f3cde432b7cb544088e967d06b5553eb6cac20516546b32ba717a7f
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