CA · rules
Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.802
Construction
(a) Construction
The rules in this division must be construed to ensure that the proceedings they govern will be justly and speedily determined.
(b) Terminology
As used in this division:
(1) "Must" is mandatory;
(2) "May" is permissive;
(3) "May not" means is not permitted to;
(4) "Will" expresses a future contingency or predicts action by a court or person in the ordinary course of events, but does not signify a mandatory duty; and
(5) "Should" expresses a preference or a nonbinding recommendation.
(c) Construction of additional terms
In the rules:
(1) Each tense (past, present, or future) includes the others;
(2) Each gender (masculine, feminine, or neuter) includes the others;
(3) Each number (singular or plural) includes the other; and
(4) The headings of divisions, chapters, articles, rules, and subdivisions are substantive.
History
Rule 8.802 adopted effective January 1, 2009.
Provenance
- Source
- courts.ca.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-14
- Edition
- 2026-09-14
- Content hash
e2cd23badb16805e65cf71fb895b29f7e724b9b6893dc4e0caaed2998d1969cb
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