Bindinglaw

CA · jury_instructions

CALCRIM No. 937

Sexual Battery: By Fraudulent Representation (Pen. Code,

activein force · 2019-01-01 – presentcompiled-edition

§§ 242, 243.4(c))

The defendant is charged [in Count] with sexual battery by

fraudulent representation [in violation of Penal Code section 243.4(c)].

To prove that the defendant is guilty of this crime, the People must

prove that:

1. The defendant touched an intimate part of ’s <insert

name of complaining witness> body;

2. The touching was done for the specific purpose of sexual arousal,

sexual gratification, or sexual abuse;

3. The defendant fraudulently represented that the touching served

a professional purpose;

AND

4. The person touched was not conscious of the sexual nature of the

act because of the fraudulent representation.

An intimate part is a female’s breast or the anus, groin, sexual organ or

buttocks of anyone.

Contact must have been made with ’s <insert name of

complaining witness> bare skin. This means that the defendant must have

touched the bare skin of ’s <insert name of complaining

witness> intimate part either directly or through the defendant’s

clothing.

A person is not conscious of the sexual nature of the act if he or she is

not aware of the essential characteristics of the act because the

perpetrator fraudulently represented that the touching served a

professional purpose when it did not.

New January 2006; Revised February 2012, March 2017

Provenance

Source
courts.ca.gov
Retrieved
2026-08-20
Edition
calcrim-2019
Content hash
862b5c037a320d300877a9441d0c0eabaf8a877574d338a3a879b6c62ecb06b2
View the official source →

The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.

Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.

Coverage · API docs

Bindinglaw

Point-in-time US law with the receipt attached. Source URL, retrieval time, content hash, and validity dates on every answer.

curl api.binding.law/v1/law/coverage

© 2026 binding.law · a Jubal, Inc. productAttorneys and firms never pay. Ever.
CALCRIM No. 937 — Sexual Battery: By Fraudulent Repre… · binding.law