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CA · jury_instructions

CALCRIM No. 903

Assault on School District Peace Officer (Pen. Code, §§ 240,

activein force · 2025-01-01 – presentcompiled-edition

241.4)

The defendant is charged [in Count] with assault on a school

district peace officer [in violation of Penal Code section 241.4].

To prove that the defendant is guilty of this crime, the People must

prove that:

1. The defendant did an act that by its nature would directly and

probably result in the application of force to a person;

2. The defendant did that act willfully;

3. When the defendant acted, (he/she) was aware of facts that would

lead a reasonable person to realize that (his/her) act by its nature

would directly and probably result in the application of force to

someone;

4. When the defendant acted, (he/she) had the present ability to

apply force to a person;

5. When the defendant acted, the person assaulted was lawfully

performing (his/her) duties as a school district peace officer;

[AND]

6. When the defendant acted, (he/she) knew, or reasonably should

have known, both that the person assaulted was a school district

peace officer and that (he/she) was performing (his/her) duties as

a school district peace officer(;/.)

<Give element 7 when instructing on self-defense or defense of another .>

[AND

7. The defendant did not act (in self-defense/ [or] in defense of

someone else).]

Someone commits an act willfully when he or she does it willingly or on

purpose. It is not required that he or she intend to break the law, hurt

someone else, or gain any advantage.

The terms application of force and apply force mean to touch in a

harmful or offensive manner. The slightest touching can be enough if it

is done in a rude or angry way. Making contact with another person,

including through his or her clothing, is enough. The touching does not

have to cause pain or injury of any kind.

[The touching can be done indirectly (by causing an object [or someone

else] to touch the other person/ [or] by touching something held by or

attached to the other person).]

[The People are not required to prove that the defendant actually

touched someone.]

The People are not required to prove that the defendant actually

intended to use force against someone when (he/she) acted.

No one needs to actually have been injured by defendant’s act. But if

someone was injured, you may consider that fact, along with all the

other evidence, in deciding whether the defendant committed an assault[,

and if so, what kind of assault it was].

[Voluntary intoxication is not a defense to assault.]

A school district peace officer is a peace officer who is a member of a

police department of a school district under Education Code section

38000.

New January 2006; Revised April 2011, February 2025

Provenance

Source
courts.ca.gov
Retrieved
2026-08-20
Edition
calcrim-2025
Content hash
5c35bcf10c965ae174383b436f5ac233d4e86bf90b0b8d0d7a158868cdea04e8
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