CA · jury_instructions
CALCRIM No. 724
Special Circumstances: Murder of Peace Officer, Federal
Officer, or Firefighter (Pen. Code, § 190.2(a)(7), (8) & (9))
The defendant is charged with the special circumstance of murder of a
(peace officer/federal law enforcement officer/firefighter) [in violation of
Penal Code section 190.2(a)].
To prove that this special circumstance is true, the People must prove
that:
1. <insert offıcer’s name, excluding title> was a (peace
officer/federal law enforcement officer/firefighter) [lawfully
performing (his/her) duties as a (peace officer/federal law
enforcement officer/firefighter)];
2. The defendant intended to kill <insert offıcer’s name,
excluding title>;
AND
<Alternative 3A—killing during performance of duties>
[3. When <insert offıcer’s name, excluding title> was
killed, the defendant knew, or reasonably should have known,
that <insert offıcer’s name, excluding title> was a
(peace officer/federal law enforcement officer/firefighter) who was
performing (his/her) duties.]
<Alternative 3B—killing in retaliation>
[3. <insert offıcer’s name, excluding title> was killed in
retaliation for the performance of (his/her) official duties.]
[A person who is employed as a police officer by <insert
name of agency that employs police offıcer> is a peace officer.]
[A person employed by <insert name of agency that employs
peace offıcer , e.g., “the Department of Fish and Wildlife”> is a peace officer
if <insert description of facts necessary to make employee a
peace offıcer , e.g., “designated by the director of the agency as a peace
offıcer”> .]
[The duties of (a/an) <insert title of peace offıcer> include
<insert job duties>.]
[A firefighter includes anyone who is an officer, employee, or member of
a (governmentally operated (fire department/fire protection or
firefighting agency) in this state/federal fire department/federal fire
protection or firefighting agency), whether or not he or she is paid for his
or her services.]
<When lawful performance is an issue, give the following paragraph and
Instruction 2670, Lawful Performance: Peace Offıcer .>
[A peace officer is not lawfully performing his or her duties if he or she
is (unlawfully arresting or detaining someone/ [or] using unreasonable or
excessive force in his or her duties). Instruction 2670 explains (when an
arrest or detention is unlawful/ [and] when force is unreasonable or
excessive).]
New January 2006
Provenance
- Source
- courts.ca.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- calcrim-2023
- Content hash
5fe6395eec2de16a66d7f72b26ea2787e0f82fa01aa608acb3f85916d239d123
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