CA · jury_instructions
CALCRIM No. 3454
Initial Commitment as Sexually Violent Predator (Welf. &
Inst. Code, §§ 6600, 6600.1)
The petition alleges that <insert name of respondent> is a
sexually violent predator.
To prove this allegation, the People must prove beyond a reasonable
doubt that:
1. (He/She) has been convicted of committing a sexually violent
offense;
2. (He/She) has a diagnosed mental disorder;
[AND]
3. As a result of that diagnosed mental disorder, (he/she) is a danger
to the health and safety of others because it is likely that (he/she)
will engage in sexually violent predatory criminal behavior(;/.)
<Give element 4 when evidence has been introduced at trial on the issue
of amenability to voluntary treatment in the community.>
[AND
4. It is necessary to keep (him/her) in custody in a secure facility to
ensure the health and safety of others.]
The term diagnosed mental disorder includes conditions either existing at
birth or acquired after birth that affect a person’s ability to control
emotions and behavior and predispose that person to commit criminal
sexual acts to an extent that makes him or her a menace to the health
and safety of others.
A person is likely to engage in sexually violent predatory criminal behavior
if there is a substantial danger, that is, a serious and well-founded risk
that the person will engage in such conduct if released into the
community.
The likelihood that the person will engage in such conduct does not have
to be greater than 50 percent.
Sexually violent criminal behavior is predatory if it is directed toward a
stranger, a person of casual acquaintance with whom no substantial
relationship exists, or a person with whom a relationship has been
established or promoted for the primary purpose of victimization.
<Insert name[s] of crime[s] enumerated in Welf. & Inst. Code,
§ 6600(b)> (is/are) [a] sexually violent offense[s] when committed by
force, violence, duress, menace, or fear of immediate and unlawful bodily
injury to the victim or another person or threatening to retaliate in the
future against the victim or any other person.
[<Insert name[s] of crime[s] enumerated in Welf. & Inst.
Code, § 6600(b)> (is/are) also [a] sexually violent offense[s] when the
offense[s] (is/are) committed on a child under 14 years old.]
As used here, a conviction for committing a sexually violent offense is
one of the following:
<Give the appropriate bracketed description[s] below.>
<A. Conviction With Fixed Sentence>
[A prior [or current] conviction for one of the offenses I have just
described to you that resulted in a prison sentence for a fixed period
of time.]
<B. Conviction With Indeterminate Sentence>
[A conviction for an offense that I have just described to you that
resulted in an indeterminate sentence.]
<C. Conviction in Another Jurisdiction>
[A prior conviction in another jurisdiction for an offense that includes
all of the same elements of one of the offenses that I have just
described to you.]
<D. Conviction Under Previous Statute>
[A conviction for an offense under a previous statute that includes all
of the elements of one of the offenses that I have just described to
you.]
<E. Conviction With Probation>
[A prior conviction for one of the offenses that I have just described
to you for which the respondent received probation.]
<F. Acquittal Based on Insanity Defense>
[A prior finding of not guilty by reason of insanity for one of the
offenses that I have just described to you.]
<G. Conviction as Mentally Disordered Sex Offender>
[A conviction resulting in a finding that the respondent was a
mentally disordered sex offender.]
<H. Conviction Resulting in Commitment to Department of Youth
Provenance
- Source
- courts.ca.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- calcrim-2023
- Content hash
36efeb72a0b20a64db59031bb87b1534da57b5a76a5eb683b4bf7d2144bd80f6
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