CA · jury_instructions
CALCRIM No. 2963
Permitting Person Under 21 to Consume Alcoholic
Beverage (Bus. & Prof. Code, § 25658(d))
The defendant is charged [in Count] with [unlawfully] permitting
a person under 21 years old to consume an alcoholic beverage [in
violation of Business and Professions Code section 25658(d)].
To prove that the defendant is guilty of this crime, the People must
prove that:
1. The defendant was licensed to sell alcoholic beverages on the
premises of a business;
2. The defendant [unlawfully] permitted <insert name
of person under 21> to consume an alcoholic beverage on the
premises of that business;
AND
3. The defendant knew that <insert name of person
under 21> was consuming an alcoholic beverage.
An alcoholic beverage is a liquid or solid material intended to be
consumed that contains one-half of 1 percent or more of alcohol by
volume. [An alcoholic beverage includes <insert type[s] of
beverage[s] from Bus. & Prof. Code, § 23004, e.g., wine, beer>.]
[Under the law, a person becomes one year older as soon as the first
minute of his or her birthday has begun.]
The People are not required to prove that the defendant knew that
<insert name of person under 21> was under 21.
<Defense: Good Faith Belief at Least 21>
[The defendant is not guilty of this crime if (he/she) reasonably and
actually believed that <insert name of person under 21> was
at least 21 years old. The People have the burden of proving beyond a
reasonable doubt that the defendant did not reasonably and actually
believe that <insert name of person under 21> was at least
21 years old. If the People have not met this burden, you must find the
defendant not guilty of this crime.]
<Defense: Actual Reliance on Identification>
[The defendant did not unlawfully permit a person under 21 years old to
consume an alcoholic beverage if:
1. The defendant [or (his/her) (employee/ [or] agent)] demanded to
see a government-issued document as evidence of ’s
<insert name of person under 21> age and identity;
2. <insert name of person under 21> showed the
defendant [or (his/her) employee/ [or] agent)] a government -
issued document, or what appeared to be a government-issued
document, as evidence of (his/her) age and identity;
AND
3. The defendant [or (his/her) employee/ [or] agent)] actually relied
on the document as evidence of ’s <insert name of
person under 21> age and identity.
As used here, a government-issued document is a document [including a
driver’s license or an identification card issued to a person in the armed
forces] that has been, or appears to have been, issued by a government
agency and contains the person’s name, date of birth, description, and
picture. The government-issued document does not have to be genuine.
[An agent is a person who is authorized to act for the defendant in
dealings with other people.]
The People have the burden of proving beyond a reasonable doubt that
the defendant did not actually rely on a government-issued document, or
what appeared to be a government issued document, as evidence of
’s <insert name of person under 21> age and identity. If the
People have not met this burden, you must find the defendant not guilty
of this crime.]
New January 2006; Revised August 2006
Provenance
- Source
- courts.ca.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- calcrim-2023
- Content hash
bfe81295697e842c619ab30324126ac21d3ac9175dc8dc41f788557a314c958f
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