CA · jury_instructions
CALCRIM No. 2929
Trespass After Making Credible Threat (Pen. Code, § 601(a))
The defendant is charged [in Count] with trespass after making a
credible threat [in violation of Penal Code section 601(a)].
To prove that the defendant is guilty of this crime, the People must
prove that:
1. The defendant made a credible threat to cause serious bodily
injury to another person;
2. The defendant made the threat with the intent to place the other
person in reasonable fear for (his/her) safety [or for the safety of
(his/her) immediate family];
AND
<Alternative 3A—entered home>
[3. Within 30 days of making the threat, the defendant unlawfully
entered the threatened person’s residence[, or the real property
next to the residence of the threatened person,] without a lawful
purpose and with the intent to carry out the threat against the
target of the threat.]
<Alternative 3B—entered workplace>
[3. Within 30 days of making the threat, the defendant unlawfully
entered the workplace of the threatened person, knowing that the
place (he/she) entered was the threatened person’s workplace, and
tried to locate that person without a lawful purpose and with the
intent to carry out the threat.]
A credible threat is one that causes the target of the threat to reasonably
fear for his or her safety [or for the safety of his or her immediate
family] and one that the maker of the threat appears able to carry out.
A credible threat may be made orally, in writing, or electronically or
may be implied by a pattern of conduct or a combination of statements
and conduct.
A serious bodily injury means a serious impairment of physical condition.
Such an injury may include[, but is not limited to]: (loss of
consciousness/ concussion/ bone fracture/ protracted loss or impairment
of function of any bodily member or organ/ a wound requiring extensive
suturing/ [and] serious disfigurement).
To decide whether the defendant unlawfully entered the threatened
person’s (residence [or the real property next to the residence]/
workplace), please refer to the separate instructions that I (will give/have
given) you on unlawful entry.
[Immediate family means (a) a spouse, parent, or child; (b) a grandchild,
grandparent, brother, or sister related by blood or marriage; and (c) a
person who regularly lives in the household [or who regularly lived there
within the six months before the alleged incident].]
[A threat may be made electronically by using a telephone, cellular
telephone, pager, computer, video recorder, fax machine, or other similar
electronic communication device.]
New January 2006
Provenance
- Source
- courts.ca.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- calcrim-2023
- Content hash
4d3381595791afaaf9f638ea19d49285c07efb982bf85fc133a6afa1929b3e25
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.