CA · jury_instructions
CALCRIM No. 2760
Escape (Pen. Code, § 4532(a)(1) & (b)(1))
The defendant is charged [in Count] with (escape/ [or]
attempting to escape) [in violation of Penal Code section 4532].
To prove that the defendant is guilty of this crime, the People must
prove that:
1. The defendant was a prisoner who had been ((arrested and
booked for[,]/ [or] charged with[,]/ [or] convicted of) a
(misdemeanor/felony)/committed by order of the juvenile court to
an adult facility);
<Alternative 2A—confined in penal institution>
[2. The defendant was confined in (a/an) (county jail/city jail/prison/
industrial farm/industrial road camp);]
<Alternative 2B—engaged in county work>
[2. The defendant was working on (a county road/ [or other] county
work) as an inmate;]
<Alternative 2C—lawful custody>
[2. The defendant was in the lawful custody of (an officer/ [or] a
person);]
<Alternative 2D—work furlough>
[2. The defendant was confined in (a/an) (county jail/city jail/prison/
industrial farm/industrial road camp) but was authorized to be
away from the place of confinement in connection with a work
furlough program;]
<Alternative 2E—temporary release>
[2. The defendant was confined in (a/an) (county jail/city jail/prison/
industrial farm/industrial road camp) but was away from the
place of confinement in connection with an authorized temporary
release;]
<Alternative 2F—home detention>
[2. The defendant was a participant in a home detention program;]
<Alternative 2G—confined under Pen. Code, § 4011.9>
[2. The defendant was confined as an inmate in a hospital for
treatment even though no guard was present to detain the
defendant;]
AND
<Alternative 3A—confined in penal institution>
[3. The defendant (escaped/ [or] attempted to escape) from the (jail/
prison/farm/camp).]
<Alternative 3B—engaged in county work>
[3. The defendant (escaped/ [or] attempted to escape) from the
custody of the (officer/ [or] person in charge of (him/her)) while
engaged in work at, or going to or returning from, the county
work site.]
<Alternative 3C—lawful custody>
[3. The defendant (escaped/ [or] attempted to escape) from the
custody of the (officer/ [or] person) who had lawful custody of the
defendant.]
<Alternative 3D—work furlough>
[3. The defendant (escaped/ [or] attempted to escape) from the (jail/
prison/farm/camp) by failing to return to the place of
confinement.]
<Alternative 3E—temporary release>
[3. The defendant (escaped/ [or] attempted to escape) from the (jail/
prison/farm/camp) by failing to return to the place of
confinement.]
<Alternative 3F—home detention>
[3. The defendant (escaped/ [or] attempted to escape) from the place
of confinement in the home detention program.]
<Alternative 3G—confined under Pen. Code, § 4011.9>
[3. The defendant (escaped/ [or] attempted to escape) from the place
of hospital confinement.]
[A person has been booked for a (misdemeanor/felony) if he or she has
been taken to a law enforcement office where an officer or employee has
recorded the arrest and taken the person’s fingerprints and photograph.]
[A person has been charged with a (misdemeanor/felony) if a formal
complaint, information, or indictment has been filed in court alleging
that the person committed a crime.]
Escape means the unlawful departure of a prisoner from the physical
limits of his or her custody. [It is not necessary for the prisoner to have
left the outer limits of the institution’s property. However, the prisoner
must breach a wall or fence marking the security perimeter of the
CRIMES AGAINST GOVERNMENT CALCRIM No. 2760
correctional facility. It is not sufficient for the prisoner to be merely
outside the particular area within the facility where he or she is
permitted to be.]
[A prisoner also escapes if he or she willfully fails to return to his or her
place of confinement within the period that he or she was authorized to
be away from that place of confinement. Someone commits an act
willfully when he or she does it willingly or on purpose.]
[A prisoner is in the lawful custody of (an officer/ [or] a person) if the
(officer/ [or] person), acting under legal authority, physically restrains or
confines the prisoner so that the prisoner is significantly deprived of his
or her freedom of movement or the prisoner reasonably believes that he
or she is significantly deprived of his or her freedom of movement.]
New January 2006; Revised August 2013
Provenance
- Source
- courts.ca.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- calcrim-2025
- Content hash
a1f726da51a86c7b1887af4efce903eaaf374655a0b01a24c52e8ce2fb7f9fbc
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