CA · jury_instructions
CALCRIM No. 2620
Using Force or Threatening a Witness Before
Testimony or Information Given (Pen. Code, § 137(b))
The defendant is charged [in Count] with (using force/ [or]
threatening to use force) against a person to cause that person [or
someone else] to (give false (testimony/ [or] information)/ [or] withhold
true (testimony/ [or] information)) [in violation of Penal Code section
137(b)].
To prove that the defendant is guilty of this crime, the People must
prove that:
1. The defendant [unlawfully] (used force/ [or] threatened to use
force) against <insert name/description of person
allegedly targeted>;
AND
<Alternative 2A—to give or withhold testimony>
[2. When the defendant (used force/ [or] made the threat), (he/she)
intended to cause <insert name/description of person
defendant allegedly sought to influence> to (give false testimony/
[or] withhold true testimony).]
<Alternative 2B—to give or withhold information>
[2. When the defendant (used force/ [or] made the threat), (he/she)
intended to cause <insert name/description of person
defendant allegedly sought to influence> to (give false material
information about a crime to/ [or] withhold true material
information about a crime from) a law enforcement official.]
[A person makes a threat of force when he or she communicates to
someone else a believable threat of unlawful injury to a person or
property.]
[Information is material if it is significant or important.]
[(A/The) (district attorney[,]/ [or] deputy district attorney[,]/ [or] city
attorney[,]/ [or] deputy city attorney[,]/ [or] Attorney General[,]/ [or]
deputy attorney general[,]/ [or] <insert title of peace offıcer
included in Pen. Code, § 830 et seq.>) is a law enforcement official.]
[The People do not need to prove that <insert
name/description of person defendant allegedly sought to influence> actually
(gave false (testimony/information)/ [or] withheld true
(testimony/information)).]
New January 2006
Provenance
- Source
- courts.ca.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- calcrim-2023
- Content hash
1a77458d926177d14e78368d87d1a2587304ee9daa697f85519531aedcc57aee
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