CA · jury_instructions
CALCRIM No. 2612
Witness Receiving a Bribe (Pen. Code, § 138(b))
The defendant is charged [in Count] with receiving a bribe as a
witness [in violation of Penal Code section 138(b)].
To prove that the defendant is guilty of this crime, the People must
prove that:
1. The defendant was (a witness/about to be called as a witness);
2. The defendant (received/ [or] offered to receive) a bribe;
3. When the defendant (received/ [or] offered to receive) the bribe,
(he/she) represented that the bribe would unlawfully (influence
(his/her) testimony/cause (him/her) not to attend the (trial/
<insert type of other judicial proceeding>)). The
representation may have been express or implied;
AND
4. The defendant acted with the corrupt intent that the bribe would
unlawfully (influence (his/her) testimony/cause (him/her) not to
attend the (trial/ <insert type of other judicial
proceeding>)).
As used here, bribe means something of present or future value or
advantage, or a promise to give such a thing, that is requested or
received with corrupt intent.
A person acts with corrupt intent when he or she acts to wrongfully gain
a financial or other advantage for himself, herself, or someone else.
[As used here, witness means someone [or a person reasonably believed
to be someone]:
<Give the appropriate bracketed paragraph[s].>
• [Who knows about the existence or nonexistence of facts relating
to a crime(;/.)]
[OR]
• [Whose declaration under oath has been or may be received as
evidence(;/.)]
[OR]
• [Who has reported a crime to a (peace officer[,]/ [or]
prosecutor[,]/ [or] probation or parole officer[,]/ [or] correctional
officer[,]/ [or] judicial officer)(;/.)]
[OR
• Who has been served with a subpoena issued under the authority
of any state or federal court.]]
[A person is about to be called as a witness (if he or she knows or has
been told that he or she will be called as a witness[,]/ [or] if he or she
knows material information relating to the issues in a case that has been
or may be filed). [Information is material if it is significant or
important.]]
[Offering to receive a bribe does not require specific words or behavior, as
long as the language used and the circumstances clearly show that the
person is seeking a bribe from someone else. [The People do not need to
prove that the other person actually consented to give a bribe.]]
[The People do not need to prove that the defendant made any effort to
follow through on the purpose for which the bribe was sought.]
New January 2006
Provenance
- Source
- courts.ca.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- calcrim-2023
- Content hash
864f27bc1c7544704d0226acffae1883fcf40abf60a99cc8b360a0b51bc5b368
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