CA · jury_instructions
CALCRIM No. 2610
Giving or Offering a Bribe to a Witness (Pen. Code, § 137(a))
The defendant is charged [in Count] with (giving[,]/ [or]
offering[,]/ [or] promising) a bribe to a witness [in violation of Penal
Code section 137(a)].
To prove that the defendant is guilty of this crime, the People must
prove that:
1. The defendant (gave[,]/ [or] offered[,]/ [or] promised) a bribe to
(a witness[,]/ [or] a person about to be called as a witness[,]/ [or]
a person about to give material information to a law enforcement
official about a crime)[,] [or to someone acting on the (witness’s/
[or] person’s) behalf];
AND
2. The defendant acted with the corrupt intent to persuade the
(witness/ [or] person) to agree that the bribe would unlawfully
influence the (testimony/information) that the (witness/ [or]
person) would give.
As used here, bribe means something of present or future value or
advantage, or a promise to give such a thing, that is given or offered
with the corrupt intent to unlawfully influence the testimony or
information of the person to whom the bribe is given.
A person acts with corrupt intent when he or she acts to wrongfully gain
a financial or other advantage for himself, herself, or someone else.
[As used here, witness means someone [or a person the defendant
reasonably believed to be someone]:
<Give the appropriate bracketed paragraph[s].>
• [Who knows about the existence or nonexistence of facts relating
to a crime(;/.)]
[OR]
• [Whose declaration under oath has been or may be received as
evidence(;/.)]
[OR]
• [Who has reported a crime to a (peace officer[,]/ [or]
prosecutor[,]/ [or] probation or parole officer[,]/ [or] correctional
officer[,]/ [or] judicial officer)(;/.)]
[OR
• Who has been served with a subpoena issued under the authority
of any state or federal court.]]
[A person is about to be called as a witness (if he or she knows or has
been told that he or she will be called as a witness [,]/ [or] if he or she
knows material information relating to the issues in a case that has been
or may be filed).]
[Information is material if it is significant or important.]
[(A/The) (district attorney[,]/ [or] deputy district attorney[,]/ [or] city
attorney[,]/ [or] deputy city attorney[,]/ [or] Attorney General[,]/ [or]
deputy attorney general[,]/ [or] <insert title of peace offıcer
included in Pen. Code, § 830 et seq.>) is a law enforcement official.]
[The (witness/ [or] person giving information) does not need to (have
accepted the bribe[,]/ have been influenced by the bribe[,]/ [or] have
intended to give the (testimony/information) the defendant sought).]
[Offering a bribe does not require specific words or behavior, as long as
the language used and the circumstances clearly show an intent to bribe.
[The thing offered does not need to actually be given, exist at the time it
is offered, or have a specific value.]]
New January 2006
Provenance
- Source
- courts.ca.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- calcrim-2023
- Content hash
f0a1c2386093a67e31512e29b4333fa76fc4d9959e837fa4fa147d804043729d
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