CA · jury_instructions
CALCRIM No. 1921
Possessing or Displaying False, Altered, or Counterfeit
Driver’s License (Pen. Code, § 470b)
The defendant is charged [in Count] with (possessing[,]/ [or]
displaying[,]/ [or] causing [or permitting] to be displayed) (an/a)
(altered[,]/ [or] falsified[,]/ [or] forged[,]/ [or] duplicated[,]/ [or]
reproduced[,]/ [or] counterfeited) (driver’s license/ [or] government -
issued identification card) [in violation of Penal Code section 470b].
To prove that the defendant is guilty of this crime, the People must
prove that:
1. The defendant (possessed[,]/ [or] displayed[,]/ [or] caused [or
permitted] to be displayed) a (driver’s license/ [or] government -
issued identification card);
2. The (driver’s license/ [or] government-issued identification card)
was (altered[,]/ [or] falsified[,]/ [or] forged[,]/ [or] duplicated[,]/
[or] reproduced[,]/ [or] counterfeited);
3. The defendant knew that the (driver’s license/ [or] government -
issued identification card) had been (altered[,]/ [or] falsified[,]/
[or] forged[,]/ [or] duplicated[,]/ [or] reproduced[,]/ [or]
counterfeited);
AND
4. When the defendant (possessed[,]/ [or] displayed[,]/ [or] caused
[or permitted] to be displayed) the (driver’s license/ [or]
government-issued identification card), (he/she) intended that the
document be used to commit forgery.
Someone intends to commit forgery if he or she intends to use a forged,
counterfeit, altered, falsified, duplicated, or reproduced document to
deceive another person in order to cause a loss of, or damage to, a legal,
financial, or property right.
[For the purpose of this instruction, a person includes (a governmental
agency/a corporation/a business/an association/the body politic).]
[A person alters a document if he or she adds to, erases, or changes a
part of the document that affects a legal, financial, or property right.]
[It is not necessary that anyone actually be defrauded or actually suffer
a financial, legal, or property loss as a result of the defendant’s acts.]
[Two or more people may possess something at the same time.]
[A person does not have to actually hold or touch something to possess
it. It is enough if the person has (control over it/ [or] the right to control
it), either personally or through another person.]
[The People allege that the defendant (possessed[,]/ [or] displayed[,]/ [or]
caused [or permitted] to be displayed) the following documents:
<insert description of each documents when multiple items
alleged>. Y ou may not find the defendant guilty unless you all agree that
the People have proved that the defendant (possessed[,]/ [or] displayed[,]/
[or] caused [or permitted] to be displayed) at least one of these
documents and you all agree on which document (he/she) (possessed[,]/
[or] displayed[,]/ [or] caused [or permitted] to be displayed).]
New January 2006
Provenance
- Source
- courts.ca.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- calcrim-2023
- Content hash
41926387c5007bc70aebfef827662f30c0773e0c7702b7b7571f5a600653198f
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