CA · jury_instructions
CALCRIM No. 1904
Forgery by Falsifying, Altering, or Counterfeiting Document
(Pen. Code, § 470(d))
The defendant is charged [in Count] with forgery committed by
(falsely making[,]/ [or] altering[,]/ [or] forging[,]/ [or] counterfeiting) a
document [in violation of Penal Code section 470(d)].
To prove that the defendant is guilty of this crime, the People must
prove that:
1. The defendant (falsely made[,]/ [or] altered[,]/ [or] forged[,]/ [or]
counterfeited) (a/an) <insert type[s] of document[s]
from Pen. Code, § 470(d)>;
AND
2. When the defendant did that act, (he/she) intended to defraud.
Someone intends to defraud if he or she intends to deceive another
person either to cause a loss of (money[,]/ [or] goods[,]/ [or] services[,]/
[or] something [else] of value), or to cause damage to, a legal, financial,
or property right.
[For the purpose of this instruction, a person includes (a governmental
agency/a corporation/a business/an association/the body politic).]
[It is not necessary that anyone actually be defrauded or actually suffer
a financial, legal, or property loss as a result of the defendant’s acts.]
[A person alters a document if he or she adds to, erases, or changes a
part of the document that affects a legal, financial, or property right.]
[The People allege that the defendant (falsely made[,]/ [or] altered[,]/ [or]
forged[,]/ [or] counterfeited) the following documents:
<insert description of each document when multiple items alleged>. Y ou
may not find the defendant guilty unless you all agree that the People
have proved that the defendant (falsely made[,]/ [or] altered[,]/ [or]
forged[,]/ [or] counterfeited) at least one of these documents and you all
agree on which document (he/she) (falsely made[,]/ [or] altered[,]/ [or]
forged[,]/ [or] counterfeited).]
<Sentencing factor for instruments specified in Penal Code section 473(b)>
[If you find the defendant guilty of forgery by (falsifying[,]/[or]
altering[,]/[or] counterfeiting), you must then decide whether the value of
the (check/bond/bank bill/note/cashier’s check/traveler’s
check/money order) was more than $950. If you have a reasonable doubt
whether the value of the (check/bond/bank
bill/note/cashier’s check/traveler’s check/money order) has a value of
more than $950, you must find this allegation has not been proved.]
New January 2006; Revised March 2019
Provenance
- Source
- courts.ca.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- calcrim-2023
- Content hash
5842b1943b3d47e6f3b28926078eb97754becf02bada3ca51f3fe1ecb8795b51
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