CA · jury_instructions
CALCRIM No. 1863
Defense to Theft or Robbery: Claim of Right (Pen. Code,
§ 511)
If the defendant obtained property under a claim of right, (he/she) did
not have the intent required for the crime of (theft/ [or] robbery).
The defendant obtained property under a claim of right if (he/she)
believed in good faith that (he/she) had a right to the specific property or
a specific amount of money, and (he/she) openly took it.
In deciding whether the defendant believed that (he/she) had a right to
the property and whether (he/she) held that belief in good faith, consider
all the facts known to (him/her) at the time (he/she) obtained the
property, along with all the other evidence in the case. The defendant
may hold a belief in good faith even if the belief is mistaken or
unreasonable. But if the defendant was aware of facts that made that
belief completely unreasonable, you may conclude that the belief was not
held in good faith.
[The claim-of-right defense does not apply if the defendant attempted to
conceal the taking at the time it occurred or after the taking was
discovered.]
[The claim-of-right defense does not apply to offset or pay claims against
the property owner of an undetermined or disputed amount.]
[The claim-of-right defense does not apply if the claim arose from an
activity commonly known to be illegal or known by the defendant to be
illegal.]
If you have a reasonable doubt about whether the defendant had the
intent required for (theft/ [or] robbery), you must find (him/her) not
guilty of <insert specific theft crime>.
New January 2006; Revised October 2010, August 2015, February 2016
Provenance
- Source
- courts.ca.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- calcrim-2019
- Content hash
ef78ff7504e98a1428681303198404cacbcaea8f0c0f2269a42d1fcd22b19d13
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