CA · jury_instructions
CALCRIM No. 1761
Unlawful Deprivation of Retail Business Opportunity (Pen.
Code, § 496.6(a))
The defendant is charged [in Count] with unlawful deprivation of
a retail business opportunity [in violation of Penal Code section
496.6(a)].
To prove that the defendant is guilty of this crime, the People must
prove that:
1. The defendant (possessed/[or] acted together with [an]other
person[s] to possess) property that had been obtained by
(shoplifting[,]/[or] theft[,]/[or] burglary) from a retail business;
2. The defendant knew that the property had been stolen;
3. When the defendant possessed the property, (he/she) did not
intend to personally use the property;
4. When the defendant possessed the property, (he/she) intended to
(sell[,]/[or] exchange[,]/[or] return) the property for value;
AND
5. The [combined] value of the property was more than $950.
As used here, property includes merchandise or other products or goods
that can be bought or sold in a retail business.
[Two or more people can possess an item at the same time.] [A person
does not have to actually hold or touch something to possess it. It is
enough if the person has [control over it] [or] [the right to control it],
either personally or through another person.]
[In deciding whether the defendant intended to (sell[,]/[or] exchange[,]/[
or] return) the property for value, you may consider whether, in the two
years prior to the offense date, the defendant (sold[,]/[or] exchanged[,]/[
or] returned) for value any property obtained through (shoplifting/[,]/[
or] theft/[,]/[or] burglary) from a retail business[, or
<insert related offense>].]
[In deciding whether the defendant intended to sell or exchange the
property for value, you may [also] consider whether the property is of a
type or quantity that would not normally be purchased for personal use
or personal consumption, including use or consumption by one’s
immediate family.]
[In deciding whether the combined value of the property is more than
$950, you may include the value of other property obtained through [an
]act[s] of (shoplifting[,]/[or] theft[,]/[or] burglary) from a retail business
that the defendant possessed within two years prior to the offense date, if
the defendant also intended to (sell[,]/[or]exchange[,]/[or] return) that
property for value.]
[In deciding whether the combined value of the property is more than
$950, you may [also] include the value of property possessed by another
person if that person acted with the defendant to (sell[,]/[or]
exchange[,]/[or] return) that property for value and that property was
also obtained through [an] act[s] of (shoplifting[,]/[or] theft[,]/[or]
burglary) from a retail business.]
[The prosecution is not required to prove the (identity/identities) of the
person[s] who committed the act[s] of (shoplifting[,]/[or] theft[,]/[or]
burglary) from a retail business.]
New October 2025
Provenance
- Source
- courts.ca.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- calcrim-2026
- Content hash
383afa463e721e9e54167e7c4cc86e25fb584d671d6d9904967a832fad8fc6ed
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