CA · jury_instructions
CALCRIM No. 1515
Arson (Pen. Code, § 451(c) & (d))
The defendant is charged [in Count] with arson [in violation of
Penal Code section 451(c/d)].
To prove that the defendant is guilty of this crime, the People must
prove that:
1. The defendant set fire to or burned [or (counseled[,]/ [or]
helped[,]/ [or] caused) the burning of] (a structure/forest land/
property);
AND
2. (He/She) acted willfully and maliciously.
To set fire to or burn means to damage or destroy with fire either all or
part of something, no matter how small the part.
Someone commits an act willfully when he or she does it willingly or on
purpose.
As used here, someone acts maliciously when he or she intentionally does
a wrongful act under circumstances that the direct, natural, and highly
probable consequences would be the burning of the (structure/ [or]
property) or when he or she acts with the unlawful intent to defraud,
annoy, or injure someone else.
[A structure is any (building/bridge/tunnel/power plant/commercial or
public tent).]
[Forest land means brush-covered land, cut-over land, forest, grasslands,
or woods.]
[Property means personal property or land other than forest land.]
[A person does not commit arson if the only thing burned is his or her
own personal property, unless he or she acts with the intent to defraud,
or the fire also injures someone else or someone else’s structure, forest
land, or property.]
New January 2006; Revised February 2013, August 2016, April 2020, February
Provenance
- Source
- courts.ca.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- calcrim-2025
- Content hash
291123dd2b715d2b1b5b36b2336b2b4bc409a7a5546150e5b9fa74d94dd1a966
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.