CA · jury_instructions
CALCRIM No. 1070
Unlawful Sexual Intercourse: Defendant 21 or Older (Pen.
Code, § 261.5(a) & (d))
The defendant is charged [in Count] with having unlawful sexual
intercourse with a person who was under the age of 16 years at a time
after the defendant had reached (his/her) 21st birthday [in violation of
Penal Code section 261.5(d)].
To prove that the defendant is guilty of this crime, the People must
prove that:
1. The defendant had sexual intercourse with another person;
2. The defendant and the other person were not married to each
other at the time of the intercourse;
3. The defendant was at least 21 years old at the time of the
intercourse;
AND
4. The other person was under the age of 16 years at the time of the
intercourse.
Sexual intercourse means any penetration, no matter how slight, of the
vagina or genitalia by the penis. [Ejaculation is not required.]
[It is not a defense that the other person may have consented to the
intercourse.]
[Under the law, a person becomes one year older as soon as the first
minute of his or her birthday has begun.]
<Defense: Good Faith Belief 18 or Over>
[The defendant is not guilty of this crime if (he/she) reasonably and
actually believed that the other person was age 18 or older. In order for
reasonable and actual belief to excuse the defendant’s behavior, there
must be evidence tending to show that (he/she) reasonably and actually
believed that the other person was age 18 or older. If you have a
reasonable doubt about whether the defendant reasonably and actually
believed that the other person was age 18 or older, you must find (him/
her) not guilty.]
New January 2006; Revised April 2008
Provenance
- Source
- courts.ca.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- calcrim-2023
- Content hash
5d277f64d9b639b9a6d5b4472dd9a1794b1890aa11212e180da21b7c2c2dc401
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