Bindinglaw

CA · jury_instructions

CALCRIM No. 1070

Unlawful Sexual Intercourse: Defendant 21 or Older (Pen.

activein force · 2023-01-01 – presentcompiled-edition

Code, § 261.5(a) & (d))

The defendant is charged [in Count] with having unlawful sexual

intercourse with a person who was under the age of 16 years at a time

after the defendant had reached (his/her) 21st birthday [in violation of

Penal Code section 261.5(d)].

To prove that the defendant is guilty of this crime, the People must

prove that:

1. The defendant had sexual intercourse with another person;

2. The defendant and the other person were not married to each

other at the time of the intercourse;

3. The defendant was at least 21 years old at the time of the

intercourse;

AND

4. The other person was under the age of 16 years at the time of the

intercourse.

Sexual intercourse means any penetration, no matter how slight, of the

vagina or genitalia by the penis. [Ejaculation is not required.]

[It is not a defense that the other person may have consented to the

intercourse.]

[Under the law, a person becomes one year older as soon as the first

minute of his or her birthday has begun.]

<Defense: Good Faith Belief 18 or Over>

[The defendant is not guilty of this crime if (he/she) reasonably and

actually believed that the other person was age 18 or older. In order for

reasonable and actual belief to excuse the defendant’s behavior, there

must be evidence tending to show that (he/she) reasonably and actually

believed that the other person was age 18 or older. If you have a

reasonable doubt about whether the defendant reasonably and actually

believed that the other person was age 18 or older, you must find (him/

her) not guilty.]

New January 2006; Revised April 2008

Provenance

Source
courts.ca.gov
Retrieved
2026-08-20
Edition
calcrim-2023
Content hash
5d277f64d9b639b9a6d5b4472dd9a1794b1890aa11212e180da21b7c2c2dc401
View the official source →

The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.

Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.

Coverage · API docs

Bindinglaw

Point-in-time US law with the receipt attached. Source URL, retrieval time, content hash, and validity dates on every answer.

curl api.binding.law/v1/law/coverage

© 2026 binding.law · a Jubal, Inc. productAttorneys and firms never pay. Ever.