CA · jury_instructions
CACI No. 3963
Affirmative Defense—Employee’s Duty to Mitigate Damages
[Name of defendant] claims that if [name of plaintiff] is entitled to any
damages, they should be reduced by the amount that [name of plaintiff]
could have earned from other employment. To succeed, [name of
defendant] must prove all of the following:
1. That employment substantially similar to [name of plaintiff]’s
former job was available to [him/her/ nonbinary pronoun];
2. That [name of plaintiff] failed to make reasonable efforts to seek
[and retain] this employment; and
3. The amount that [name of plaintiff] could have earned from this
employment.
In deciding whether the employment was substantially similar, you
should consider, among other factors, whether:
(a) The nature of the work was different from [name of plaintiff]’s
employment with [name of defendant];
(b) The new position was substantially inferior to [name of
plaintiff]’s former position;
(c) The salary, benefits, and hours of the job were similar to
[name of plaintiff]’s former job;
(d) The new position required similar skills, background, and
experience;
(e) The job responsibilities were similar; [and]
(f) The job was in the same locality; [and]
(g) [insert other relevant factor(s)].
[In deciding whether [name of plaintiff] failed to make reasonable efforts
to retain comparable employment, you should consider whether [name of
plaintiff] quit or was discharged from that employment for a reason
within [his/her/ nonbinary pronoun] control.]
New September 2003; Revised February 2007, December 2014; Revised and
Renumbered from CACI No. 2407 November 2018
Provenance
- Source
- courts.ca.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- caci-2025
- Content hash
97c4caa8b05d04395082170326f1401051076bdcf8b3d1c29cd6248f4478021c
The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.
Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.