CA · jury_instructions
CACI No. 3921
Wrongful Death (Death of an Adult)
If you decide that [name of plaintiff] has proved [his/her/ nonbinary
pronoun] claim against [name of defendant] for the death of [name of
decedent], you also must decide how much money will reasonably
compensate [name of plaintiff] for the death of [name of decedent]. This
compensation is called “damages.”
[Name of plaintiff] does not have to prove the exact amount of these
damages. However, you must not speculate or guess in awarding
damages.
The damages claimed by [name of plaintiff] fall into two categories called
economic damages and noneconomic damages. Y ou will be asked to state
the two categories of damages separately on the verdict form.
[Name of plaintiff] claims the following economic damages:
1. The financial support, if any, that [name of decedent] would have
contributed to the family during either the life expectancy that
[name of decedent] had before [his/her/ nonbinary pronoun] death or
the life expectancy of [name of plaintiff], whichever is shorter;
2. The loss of gifts or benefits that [name of plaintiff] would have
expected to receive from [name of decedent];
3. Funeral and burial expenses; and
4. The reasonable value of household services that [name of
decedent] would have provided.
Y our award of any future economic damages must be reduced to present
cash value.
[Name of plaintiff] also claims the following noneconomic damages:
1. The loss of [name of decedent]’s love, companionship, comfort,
care, assistance, protection, affection, society, moral support[;
[and]/.]
[2. The loss of the enjoyment of sexual relations[; [and]/.]]
[3. The loss of [name of decedent]’s training and guidance.]
No fixed standard exists for deciding the amount of noneconomic
damages. Y ou must use your judgment to decide a reasonable amount
based on the evidence and your common sense.
[For these noneconomic damages, determine the amount in current
dollars paid at the time of judgment that will compensate [name of
plaintiff] for those damages. This amount of noneconomic damages
should not be further reduced to present cash value because that
reduction should only be performed with respect to future economic
damages.]
In determining [name of plaintiff]’s loss, do not consider:
1. [Name of plaintiff]’s grief, sorrow, or mental anguish;
2. [Name of decedent]’s pain and suffering; or
3. The poverty or wealth of [name of plaintiff].
In deciding a person’s life expectancy, you may consider, among other
factors, the average life expectancy of a person of that age, as well as
that person’s health, habits, activities, lifestyle, and occupation.
According to [insert source of information], the average life expectancy of
a [insert number]-year-old [male/female] is [insert number] years, and the
average life expectancy of a [insert number]-year-old [male/female] is
[insert number] years. This published information is evidence of how long
a person is likely to live but is not conclusive. Some people live longer
and others die sooner.
[In computing these damages, consider the losses suffered by all plaintiffs
and return a verdict of a single amount for all plaintiffs. I will divide the
amount [among/between] the plaintiffs.]
New September 2003; Revised December 2005, February 2007, April 2008,
December 2009, June 2011, December 2013, May 2020
Provenance
- Source
- courts.ca.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- caci-2025
- Content hash
c1f7957d1b879a44092ed84d72d42e18c7416091f66fc193166b7b1b0f8f1173
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