CA · jury_instructions
CACI No. 2505
Retaliation—Essential Factual Elements (Gov. Code,
§ 12940(h))
[Name of plaintiff] claims that [name of defendant] retaliated against [him/
her/nonbinary pronoun] for [describe activity protected by the FEHA]. To
establish this claim, [name of plaintiff] must prove all of the following:
1. That [name of plaintiff] [describe protected activity];
2. [That [name of defendant] [discharged/demoted/[specify other
adverse employment action]] [name of plaintiff];]
2. [or]
2. [That [name of defendant] subjected [name of plaintiff] to an
adverse employment action;]
2. [or]
2. [That [name of plaintiff] was constructively discharged;]
3. That [name of plaintiff]’s [describe protected activity] was a
substantial motivating reason for [name of defendant]’s [decision
to [discharge/demote/[specify other adverse employment action]]
3. [name of plaintiff]/conduct];
4. That [name of plaintiff] was harmed; and
5. That [name of defendant]’s decision to [discharge/demote/[specify
other adverse employment action]] [name of plaintiff] was a
substantial factor in causing [him/her/ nonbinary pronoun] harm.
[[Name of plaintiff] does not have to prove [discrimination/harassment] in
order to be protected from retaliation. If [he/she/ nonbinary pronoun]
[reasonably believed that [name of defendant]’s conduct was unlawful/
requested a [disability/religious] accommodation], [he/she/ nonbinary
pronoun] may prevail on a retaliation claim even if [he/she/ nonbinary
pronoun] does not present, or prevail on, a separate claim for
[discrimination/harassment/[other]].]
New September 2003; Revised August 2007, April 2008, October 2008, April 2009,
June 2010, June 2012, December 2012, June 2013, June 2014, June 2016,
December 2016
Provenance
- Source
- courts.ca.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- caci-2025
- Content hash
06986889f80b3c53f4df2b3764585fda4b464dde0ad997be6b9e0b4775a34bce
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