CA · jury_instructions
CACI No. 2350
Damages for Bad Faith
If you decide that [name of plaintiff] has proved [his/her/ nonbinary
pronoun/its] claim against [name of defendant], you also must decide how
much money will reasonably compensate [name of plaintiff] for the harm.
This compensation is called “damages.”
The amount of damages must include an award for all harm that was
caused by [name of defendant], even if the particular harm could not have
been anticipated.
[Name of plaintiff] must prove the amount of [his/her/ nonbinary pronoun/
its] damages. However, [name of plaintiff] does not have to prove the
exact amount of damages that will provide reasonable compensation for
the harm. Y ou must not speculate or guess in awarding damages.
The following are the specific items of damages claimed by [name of
plaintiff]:
1. [Mental suffering/anxiety/humiliation/emotional distress;] [and]
2. [The cost of attorney fees to recover the insurance policy
benefits;] [and]
3. [Insert other applicable item of damage.]
[No fixed standard exists for deciding the amount of damages for [insert
item of mental or emotional distress]. Y ou must use your judgment to
decide a reasonable amount based on the evidence and your common
sense.]
[To recover for future [insert item of mental or emotional distress], [name
of plaintiff] must prove that [he/she/ nonbinary pronoun] is reasonably
certain to suffer that harm.]
[To recover attorney fees [name of plaintiff] must prove that because of
[name of defendant]’s breach of the obligation of good faith and fair
dealing it was reasonably necessary for [him/her/ nonbinary pronoun/it] to
hire an attorney to recover the policy benefits. [Name of plaintiff] may
recover attorney fees [he/she/ nonbinary pronoun/it] incurred to obtain
policy benefits but not attorney fees [he/she/ nonbinary pronoun/it]
incurred for other purposes.]
New September 2003
Provenance
- Source
- courts.ca.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-08-20
- Edition
- caci-2025
- Content hash
a9a3f36ae72dfa27e4f81df48d60d5e919721a24d27b63fe685a1dc5af1ff99c
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