Bindinglaw

CA · jury_instructions

CACI No. 1233

Implied Warranty of Merchantability for Food—Essential

activein force · 2025-01-01 – presentcompiled-edition

Factual Elements

[Name of plaintiff] claims that [he/she/ nonbinary pronoun] was harmed by

the [food product] that was sold by [name of defendant] because the [food

product] was not fit for human consumption. To establish this claim,

[name of plaintiff] must prove all of the following:

1. That [name of plaintiff] [ate/drank] a [food product] sold by [name

of defendant];

2. That, at the time of purchase, [name of defendant] was in the

business of selling the [food product] [or by [his/her/ nonbinary

pronoun] occupation held [himself/herself/ nonbinary pronoun /itself]

out as having special knowledge or skill regarding this [food

product]];

3. That the [food product] was harmful when consumed;

4. That the harmful condition would not reasonably be expected by

the average consumer;

5. That [name of plaintiff] was harmed; and

6. That the [food product] was a substantial factor in causing [name

of plaintiff]’s harm.

New September 2003

Provenance

Source
courts.ca.gov
Retrieved
2026-08-20
Edition
caci-2025
Content hash
a4d4613f51adaaf6f026f18a5bb0757190bba348029c316542eb55883d6f4f69
View the official source →

The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.

Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.

Coverage · API docs

Bindinglaw

Point-in-time US law with the receipt attached. Source URL, retrieval time, content hash, and validity dates on every answer.

curl api.binding.law/v1/law/coverage

© 2026 binding.law · a Jubal, Inc. productAttorneys and firms never pay. Ever.
CACI No. 1233 — Implied Warranty of Merchantability f… · binding.law