Bindinglaw

CA · constitutions

Cal. Const. art. VII, § 1

activein force · 2026-09-24 – presentas-observed

(a) The civil service includes every officer and employee of the State except as otherwise provided in this Constitution.

(b) In the civil service permanent appointment and promotion shall be made under a general system based on merit ascertained by competitive examination.

History

Sec. 1 added June 8, 1976, by Prop. 14. Res.Ch. 5, 1976.

Provenance

Source
leginfo.legislature.ca.gov
Retrieved
2026-09-24
Edition
2026-09-24
Content hash
49a471d4f0b86e740a8d01636e7ec46ac7a6598793607bcf5fbab90b41d5e336
View the official source →

The link goes to the issuing authority’s own document — the one we read to produce this record. Where a source publishes whole titles rather than sections, your browser may need a moment to jump to the provision.

Unofficial copy of government-published law, reproduced from official sources with full provenance. Not an official publication; verify against official sources before relying on it in a filing. Records in the 'guidance' corpus, and only that corpus, are sub-regulatory (interpretive guidelines, survey procedures) and are not binding law. Validity bounds follow each jurisdiction's declared temporalBasis.

Coverage · API docs

Bindinglaw

Point-in-time US law with the receipt attached. Source URL, retrieval time, content hash, and validity dates on every answer.

curl api.binding.law/v1/law/coverage

© 2026 binding.law · a Jubal, Inc. productAttorneys and firms never pay. Ever.
Cal. Const. art. VII, § 1 · binding.law