AL · rules
Ala. R. Jud. Admin. 4
Duties of clerk and register
I. The following duties shall repose in the office of clerk and register of the
circuit court and clerk of the district court.
(A) The clerk or register, or his or her representative, shall attend
sessions of court in his or her circuit or district when required by the court to do so.
(B) The clerk or register shall keep such indexes as will ensure ready
reference to any action or proceeding filed in the court, in accordance with such
procedures as may be established by the administrative director of courts (“ADC”).
(C) The clerk or register shall issue all process and notices required by
law or directed by the court to be issued. Any other rule or statute notwithstanding,
any party or attorney to any court proceeding who is entitled to receive any notice
by first-class mail concerning that proceeding may receive that notice by any
electronic means approved by the Administrative Director of Courts in lieu of first-class mail. Service by electronic means in compliance with this rule shall be
complete on transmission of the electronic document. Any party who is not an
attorney may elect to receive notice by electronic means by written request to the
court at any time during the course of the proceeding. Once a party has elected to
receive notice by electronic means, the court may use such means as to that party
for any notice that could otherwise have been conveyed by first-class mail until
such election is rescinded in writing by that party or the party’s attorney of record.
(D) The clerk or register shall be the custodian of court records and shall
keep such records of the court as are required by law, by Supreme Court rule, or
by the ADC. The clerk shall prepare and issue all reports and other documents,
including monthly reports, that are required by law, rule, court order, or directive of
the ADC.
(E) The clerk or register shall safely, orderly, and efficiently keep or
dispose of, according to law, Supreme Court rule, or directive of the ADC, all
papers and records filed or deposited in any action or proceeding before the court.
(F) The clerk or register, acting under the supervision of the court, shall
be responsible for the management of jurors during their service, except as may
be otherwise provided.
(G) The clerk or register shall receive annual funding, as allotted by the
ADC, for supplies and forms, and shall administer his or her office in such a manner
as to operate within the approved budget.
(H) The clerk or register shall remit, as provided by law or rule, all fines,
forfeitures, and costs of court, including prepaid docket fees, to the officials
designated to receive such moneys at the municipal, county, and state levels. The
clerk or register shall periodically remit such moneys, no less often than once a
month and not later than the fifteenth day of each month. The clerk or register shall
forward to the ADC a copy of the remittance form and such other reports as may
be required.
(I) The clerk or register, after obtaining the advice of the presiding circuit
judge, shall designate approved state depositories to serve as depositories for all
funds collected by, deposited with, or maintained by the clerk or register in his or
her official capacity. The clerk or register shall ensure that all designated
depositories are insured either by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or by
the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation. Except as otherwise
provided in this rule, all funds maintained by the clerk or register in his or her official
capacity other than moneys collected in cases that are governed by Title IV-D of
the Social Security Act, shall be placed in interest-bearing accounts in the
designated state depositories. The interest received on such funds, less any
service, maintenance, or ancillary charges that may be made by the depository on
such accounts, shall be paid into the State General Fund periodically, as provided
in subsection (H) of this part I; provided, however, that the interest earned on those
fiduciary sums that are specifically ordered by the trial court to be deposited at
interest, less any administrative charges that may be made by the depository, shall
be disbursed as otherwise provided by law or rule.
When depositing funds in interest-bearing accounts, the clerk or register
shall seek to obtain the maximum return available, taking into consideration
administrative charges made by the depository and the services provided to the
clerk or register on such accounts. The clerk or register shall also evaluate whether
any service, maintenance, or ancillary charges made by a depository on any
account utilized in the clerk or register’s official capacity exceeds the potential
earnings. If the clerk or register determines that the administrative costs that will
be imposed by the depository on any account or on any funds to be deposited at
interest exceed the potential earnings thereon, then the clerk or register, in his or
her discretion, may maintain such funds in a non-interest bearing account in the
depository; provided, however, that this discretion shall not apply to funds that are
deposited pursuant to an order of the trial court.
The Chief Justice shall have authority to review administrative decisions not
to place funds in interest-bearing accounts and may assist the clerk or register in
developing an investment plan consistent with this rule that should provide interest
income to the State General Fund.
(J) The clerk or register shall prepare appeal transcripts in accordance
with the Alabama Rules of Appellate Procedure.
(K) The clerk or register shall perform such other duties as may be
imposed by law, rule, court order, or directive of the ADC.
II. The following duties shall repose in the office of clerk of the municipal
court.
(A) The clerk shall be the chief administrative officer of the municipal
court administrative agency and shall answer to the municipal judge, or, if the court
has more than one judge, then to the presiding judge.
(B) The clerk, or the clerk’s representative, shall attend sessions of the
municipal court when required by the court to do so.
(C) The clerk shall keep such indexes as will ensure ready reference to
any action or proceeding filed in the court, in accordance with such procedures as
may be established by the administrative director of courts (“ADC”).
(D) The clerk shall issue all process and notices required by law or
directed by the court to be issued.
(E) The clerk shall be the custodian of court records and shall keep such
records of the court as are required by ordinance or other law, the municipal
governing body, the judge, Supreme Court rule, or the ADC. The clerk shall prepare
and issue all reports and other documents, including monthly reports, that are
required by law, rule, court order, or directive of the ADC.
(F) The clerk shall safely, orderly, and efficiently keep or dispose of,
according to law, Supreme Court rule, or directive of the ADC, all papers and
records filed or deposited in any action or proceeding before the court.
(G) The clerk shall receive annual funding, as allotted by the municipal
governing body, and shall administer the clerk’s office in such a manner as to
operate within the approved budget.
(H) The clerk shall receive, issue receipts for, and account for, all funds
coming into court, including fines, fees, costs, and restitution, and shall safeguard
such funds and make disbursements as required by law.
(I) The clerk shall remit, as provided by law or rule, all fines, forfeitures,
and costs of court to the officials designated to receive such moneys at the
municipal, county, and state levels. The clerk shall periodically remit such moneys,
no less often than once a month and not later than the fifteenth day of each month.
The clerk shall forward to the ADC a copy of the remittance form and such other
reports as may be required.
(J) The clerk shall prepare documents for filing in the circuit court in
cases appealed to the circuit court, in accordance with statutes and the rules of
the Supreme Court of Alabama, and shall maintain a log of all appealed cases.
(K) The clerk shall ensure that the office of the municipal court clerk shall
be open for the transaction of business when the court is in session, and, aside
from those times when the court is in session, the clerk shall ensure that the office
is open during business hours, as established by the municipal governing body;
provided, however, that the governing body shall determine specific days and
times that the office may be closed for holidays and other special occasions, but
such closings shall be consistent with the closings of other municipal departments
and programs.
(L) The clerk shall maintain a file of all ordinances and other laws that
affect the operation of the municipal court or that may be brought before the court.
(M) The clerk shall perform other administrative tasks that the judge is
not required to perform personally, as may be required by law, rule, court order, or
directive of the ADC.
(N) The clerk shall perform such other duties as may be imposed by law,
rule, court order, or directive of the ADC, including specifically those duties of clerks
and magistrates stated elsewhere in these Rules of Judicial
Administration.
History
[Amended 11-9-76; Amended 5-2-79; Amended 9-28-87, eff 10-1-87; Amended 4-3-90, eff. 5-1-90; Amended 2-14-95, eff. 4-1-95; Amended 9-1-2016, eff. 10- 12016.] Comment The designation of approved state depositories is set forth in Ala.Code 1975, Section 41-14-1 et seq. The enumerated duties are supplemental to statutory duties of clerks and registers. Committee Comments to Amendment to Rule 4.I(C) Effective October 1, 2016 The amendment provides that attorneys or parties to a court proceeding who are entitled to receive notice by first-class mail may receive that notice by electronic means and establishes a procedure by which a party can elect to receive notices by electronic means and rescind such notice. All attorneys licensed to practice law in Alabama are required to be "registered users" of the Alabama Judicial System's electronic-filing system. If the attorney for the party to receive notice is a registered user of the electronic-filing system as provided for by order or rules of the Supreme Court of Alabama, service of the notice may be made by electronic transmittal in accordance with any such order or rules. Note from the reporter of decisions: The order amending Rule 4.I(C), Ala. R. Jud. Admin., effective October 1, 2016, and adopting the committee comments to the amendment is published in that volume of Alabama Reporter that contains Alabama cases from ___ So. 3d.
Provenance
- Source
- judicial.alabama.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
- Edition
- 2026-09-15
- Content hash
330495ff21bf7344cfc14262eeb02fb731bb3bb040afd02ae9e9c0e89638ab7c
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