AL · rules
Ala. R. Jud. Admin. 31
Records maintenance and retention
(A) Adoption of records retention schedule. In accordance with the
provisions of Ala. Code 1975, Section 41-13-21, the records retention schedule
drafted by the interim committee on records retention appointed in August 1979,
by the Chief Justice, dated July 22, 1980, and styled "Records Retention Schedule,
One-A," and adopted by the Supreme Court on December 6, 1982, is hereby
established as the official records retention schedule to be observed by the Unified
Judicial System. This records retention schedule, with any amendments thereto
and with all statements of approval from the Alabama state records commission,
shall be maintained in the office of the clerk of the Supreme Court. The
Administrative Director of Courts ("ADC") shall make copies of the records
retention schedule available to all officials of the Unified Judicial System charged
with the keeping of court records.
(B) Procedure for amendments and additions to schedule. Proposed
amendments or additions to the records retention schedule shall be submitted to
the ADC. Amendments or additions approved by order of the Supreme Court, in
accordance with Ala. Code 1975, § 41-13-21, shall be deemed incorporated into
the records retention schedule.
(C) Description of records retention schedule. The records retention
schedule identifies individual types of court records, assigns retention periods to
each, and provides disposition instructions. The records retention schedule is
designed to include all of the various types of court records found throughout the
state.
Some counties may have more or fewer record types than listed in the
records retention schedule. An explanation of retention and disposition instructions
is presented in the introduction to the records retention schedule. Any court records
not listed in the records retention schedule shall be maintained until the schedule
is amended and a retention period is assigned in accordance with subsection (B)
of this rule. The retention periods listed in the records retention schedule provide
the minimum period each record must be maintained.
(D) Method of disposal. Records shall be disposed of in accordance with
the records retention schedule by burning or shredding or by depositing them in
public landfill or in any other manner that is reasonably calculated to prevent their
retrieval. Electronically stored records shall be disposed of by deleting the record
from the electronic storage unit.
(E) Disposal after microfilming or other preservation. After a record has
been microfilmed, scanned, or otherwise preserved in a manner approved by the
Administrative Office of Courts ("AOC"), including a check with the original record
for accuracy and the production of a security copy of microfilm or electronic storage
medium, the original record may be disposed of, unless it is scheduled to be sent
to the Department of Archives and History pursuant to the disposition instruction
of the records retention schedule. Disposal of the original record shall be reported
in a manner prescribed by AOC.
(F) Remains of records. When records have been damaged or
destroyed by decay, vermin, fire, water, or other means which make their remains
illegible, the official custodian may dispose of the remains in a manner consistent
with subsection (D) of this rule.
(G) Electronic records. Preservation and disposal of all court documents
and case files that are filed and/or stored electronically shall be governed by the
records retention schedule.
(H) Oversight of electronic records. AOC, under the direction of the ADC
or the ADC's designee, shall provide oversight of a central database for the storage
of all court records that are filed electronically with each clerk's office. While the
clerks shall remain official custodians of the electronic records, AOC shall assume
and share the responsibilities and duties of the clerk relating to retention, care, and
dissemination of the electronic records in the database.
(I) Protection of identifying information and confidential records. Unless
otherwise provided by law, any data, report, or compilation of information produced
by the clerk or other official custodian of court records for public disclosure shall
exclude the personal identifying information of any individual. Identifying
information may include all nine (9) digits of an individual's Social Security number,
an individual's date of birth, credit card numbers, bank account numbers, other
personal financial information, or any other information declared to be identifying
information by the ADC. The ADC may promulgate policies and procedures for the
clerk or other official custodians of court records to follow in order to safeguard
identifying information or other personal information that the ADC determines
should be protected from public disclosure. The clerk or other official custodian of
court records shall not be responsible for identifying information included on any
document filed in the clerk’s office. Any individual filing a document that requires
or contains an individual's personal identifying information may make proper
request under these Rules or other applicable rules to protect the contents of such
documents from public disclosure.
(J) Juvenile records. Neither the records retention schedule styled
"Records Retention Schedule, One-A," nor subsections (G) and (H) of this rule
shall be applicable to any juvenile records.
(K) Authority of the Administrative Director of Courts. The ADC shall
provide the Supreme Court with notice of any policies, procedures, guidelines,
directive, or any other standards that are implemented pursuant to this rule. Notice
shall be provided by filing the documentation of such with the clerk of the Supreme
Court for circulation to members of the Court.
History
[Adopted 9-9-80, eff. 10-1-80; Amended 9-28-87, eff. 10-1-87; Amended eff. 131- 89; Amended eff. 4-15-99; Amended eff. 11-9-2006.] Comment This rule provides procedures for the creation, amendment and use of judicial records retention schedules. Subdivisions (D), (E) and (F) provide uniform procedures for the destruction of court records through implementation of the records retention schedule and prescribe uniform reporting procedures. This Rule replaces former Rule 47. Note from the reporter of decisions: The order amending Rule 31(E), effective April 15, 1999, is published in that volume of Alabama Reporter that contains Alabama cases from 729 So.2d. Note from the reporter of decisions: The order amending Rule 16, Rule 18, Rule 19, Rule 20, Appendix B to Rule 20, Rule 30, and Rule 31, effective November 9, 2006, is published in that volume of Alabama Reporter that contains Alabama cases from 944 So. 2d.
Provenance
- Source
- judicial.alabama.gov
- Retrieved
- 2026-09-15
- Edition
- 2026-09-15
- Content hash
6d16f46cec04ec1eccda056f0d4ddc25ff13ba184b49f1676f861ddc7f4bbc93
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